{"id":15190,"date":"2026-10-30T12:57:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T10:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/?page_id=15190"},"modified":"2026-10-30T12:57:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T10:57:45","slug":"mekhanichne-ochyshchennya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/filtry-dlya-vody-dlya-biznesu\/tehnolohii\/mekhanichne-ochyshchennya\/","title":{"rendered":"Mechanical and multimedia water filtration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style id=\"ziko-sections-vp-v2-css\">@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Geologica:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Rubik:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Raleway:wght@500;600&display=swap'); .ziko-page { --blue-900:#273E66; --blue-800:#2B3C5B; --blue-700:#3B66A2; --blue-600:#598ECA; --blue-500:#1696CE; --blue-400:#6AC5E8; --blue-300:#9AB4DB; --blue-200:#B8CBE6; --blue-150:#C7E2EC; --blue-100:#E5EEF6; --blue-050:#E3F5FF; --blue-electric:#0045FF; --accent-pink:#F6D1E3; --accent-mint:#A9D9C0; 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td{padding:16px 20px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-subtle);font-size:15px;} .zk-table thead th{background:var(--color-surface-invert);color:var(--white);font-family:var(--font-display); font-weight:var(--fw-semibold);font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.01em;} .zk-table tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:var(--blue-050);} .zk-table tbody tr:hover{background:var(--blue-100);} .zk-note{font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);margin-top:16px;} .zk-faq{max-width:860px;margin:0 auto;} .zk-faq details{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-md); margin-bottom:12px;padding:0 24px;} .zk-faq summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;padding:22px 0;font-family:var(--font-display); font-weight:var(--fw-medium);font-size:18px;color:var(--text-heading);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;} .zk-faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;} .zk-faq summary::after{content:\"+\";font-size:26px;color:var(--brand-accent);font-weight:400;transition:transform var(--dur,200ms) var(--ease);flex:0 0 auto;} .zk-faq details[open] summary::after{content:\"\u2013\";} .zk-faq details p{margin:0;padding:0 0 22px;color:var(--text-body);line-height:var(--lh-relaxed);} .zk-cta{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;gap:56px;align-items:center;} .zk-form{display:grid;gap:14px;} .zk-form input,.zk-form textarea{width:100%;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:16px;padding:16px 18px; border:1px solid var(--border-muted);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--white);color:var(--ink);} .zk-form textarea{min-height:96px;resize:vertical;} .zk-form input:focus,.zk-form textarea:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--brand-accent);box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow);} .zk-cta__phone{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:var(--fw-semibold);font-size:22px;color:var(--white);margin-top:20px;} .zk-cta__phone 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label.contactformtel::before{content:\"\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\";} .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformldesc::before{content:\"\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043e\u0431'\u0454\u043a\u0442\";} .ziko-page .zk-formbox form.wpcf7-form>p:first-of-type{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox form.wpcf7-form>p:first-of-type br{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformname,.ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformemail{flex:1 1 calc(50% - 8px);width:auto !important;min-width:180px;margin:0 !important;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformtel,.ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformldesc{flex:1 1 100%;width:auto !important;margin:0 !important;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox .wpcf7-form-control-wrap{display:block;width:100%;margin-top:0;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]):not([type=hidden]), .ziko-page .zk-formbox textarea,.ziko-page .zk-formbox select{ width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:16px; padding:16px 18px;border:1px solid var(--border-muted) !important;border-radius:var(--radius-md); background:#fff !important;color:var(--ink) !important;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox textarea{min-height:120px;resize:vertical;display:block;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox input:focus,.ziko-page .zk-formbox textarea:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--brand-accent) !important;box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow);} .ziko-page .zk-formbox input[type=submit],.ziko-page .zk-formbox .wpcf7-submit{ width:100% !important;background:var(--brand-cta) !important;color:var(--blue-900) !important; border:none !important;padding:18px 28px;border-radius:var(--radius-md);font-family:var(--font-body); font-weight:var(--fw-medium);font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;margin-top:4px; transition:transform var(--dur,200ms) var(--ease),box-shadow var(--dur,200ms) var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-formbox input[type=submit]:hover,.ziko-page .zk-formbox .wpcf7-submit:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);} .ziko-page .zk-formbox .wpcf7-spinner{margin:8px auto 0;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox .wpcf7-not-valid-tip{color:#ffd9d9;font-size:13px;margin-top:4px;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox .wpcf7-response-output{color:#fff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.4) !important;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);margin:14px 0 0;font-size:14px;} .zk-linkcard{display:block;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg); padding:28px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--text-heading);transition:box-shadow var(--dur,200ms) var(--ease),transform var(--dur,200ms) var(--ease);} .zk-linkcard:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);transform:translateY(-2px);} .zk-linkcard h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:18px;font-weight:var(--fw-medium);margin:0 0 10px;} .zk-linkcard span{color:var(--link);font-size:14px;font-weight:var(--fw-medium);} .zk-textlink{color:var(--link);font-weight:var(--fw-medium);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue-200);} .zk-textlink:hover{color:var(--link-hover);border-color:var(--link-hover);} .zk-softcta{background:var(--color-surface-invert);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);padding:48px;text-align:center;color:var(--white);} .zk-softcta .zk-h2{color:var(--white);margin-bottom:20px;} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page{--gutter:40px;--section-y:72px;--text-hero:44px;--text-h2:32px;} .zk-hero__grid,.zk-split,.zk-cta{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px;} .zk-stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);} .zk-grid--4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);} .zk-steps--3,.zk-steps--4,.zk-steps--5{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);} .zk-grid--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page{--gutter:20px;--section-y:56px;--text-hero:36px;--text-h1:34px;--text-h2:28px;} .zk-stats,.zk-grid--4,.zk-grid--3,.zk-grid--2,.zk-steps--3,.zk-steps--4,.zk-steps--5{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .zk-hero{min-height:440px;padding:64px 0;} .zk-hero__badge{display:none;} .zk-btn{width:100%;} .zk-btn-row{flex-direction:column;} } body:has(.ziko-page) .kl-blog-page-title{display:none;} body:has(.ziko-page) #content.site-content{margin-top:0;} body:has(.ziko-page) #th-content-page{padding-bottom:0;} body:has(.zk-v2) .site-content .container>.row>[class*=\"col-md-9\"], body:has(.zk-v2) .site-content .container>.row>[class*=\"col-sm-8\"]{ width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;flex:0 0 100%!important; left:auto!important;right:auto!important;float:none!important;} body:has(.zk-v2) .site-content .container>.row>aside{display:none!important;} body:has(.zk-v2) #page_wrapper{overflow:visible;overflow-x:clip;} .ziko-page{--zk-top:114px;} @media (max-width:1024px){.ziko-page{--zk-top:65px;}} .ziko-page [id]{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--zk-top) + 72px);} .ziko-page .zk-sec{padding:96px 0;background:var(--white);} .ziko-page .zk-sec + .zk-sec{border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--ref{background:var(--color-surface-wash);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--ref + .zk-sec,.ziko-page .zk-sec + .zk-sec--ref, .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent + .zk-sec,.ziko-page .zk-sec + .zk-sec--accent{border-top:0;} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent{background:var(--color-surface-invert);color:var(--text-on-dark);} .ziko-page .zk-num{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:0 0 16px; font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-num::before{content:attr(data-n);display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:28px;height:28px; border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue-050);color:var(--blue-700);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0;} .ziko-page .zk-head{max-width:780px;margin:0 0 48px;} .ziko-page .zk-head .zk-h2,.ziko-page .zk-layout__head .zk-h2{font-size:38px;margin:0 0 14px;} .ziko-page .zk-head p,.ziko-page .zk-layout__head p{margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent .zk-h2{color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent .zk-head p{color:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent .zk-num{color:var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent .zk-num::before{background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,4fr) 8fr;gap:64px;align-items:start;} .ziko-page .zk-layout__head{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--zk-top) + 88px);} .ziko-page .zk-block + .zk-block{margin-top:56px;} .ziko-page .zk-layout + .zk-block{margin-top:72px;} .ziko-page .zk-subh{margin:0 0 18px;font:500 20px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-proof{position:relative;z-index:2;margin-top:-64px;padding-bottom:40px;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);background:#fff;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);} .ziko-page .zk-proof__item{padding:28px 32px;border-left:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-proof__item:first-child{border-left:0;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__num{font:600 40px\/1 var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-proof__num small{margin-left:6px;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;color:var(--blue-700);letter-spacing:0;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__lbl{margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-anchors{position:sticky;top:var(--zk-top);z-index:50;background:rgba(255,255,255,.96); -webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-anchors__in{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:12px 0;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;} .ziko-page .zk-anchors__in::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-anchors a{flex:none;padding:9px 16px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-pill); background:#fff;color:var(--blue-800);font:500 14px\/1 var(--font-body);text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;transition:all .2s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-anchors a:hover{border-color:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-anchors a.is-active{background:var(--blue-900);border-color:var(--blue-900);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-anchors a.zk-anchors__cta{margin-left:auto;background:var(--brand-cta);border-color:var(--brand-cta);color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-rows{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 40px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:44px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-row__ic{display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--blue-050);color:var(--blue-700);} .ziko-page .zk-row__ic svg{width:22px;height:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-row h3,.ziko-page .zk-row h4,.ziko-page .zk-risk h3,.ziko-page .zk-risk h4{margin:2px 0 6px;font:500 18px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-row p,.ziko-page .zk-risk p{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-risks{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-risk{display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px 1fr;gap:14px;padding:22px 24px 22px 20px; border-left:3px solid var(--blue-500);border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-risk svg{width:30px;height:30px;margin-top:0;color:var(--blue-700);} .ziko-page .zk-risk p b{color:var(--blue-900);font-weight:600;} .ziko-page .zk-compare{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 56px 1fr;align-items:stretch;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col{padding:28px;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col--before{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col--after{background:var(--blue-900);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col h4{margin:0 0 16px;font:500 20px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:inherit;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col--before h4{color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-compare ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-compare li{position:relative;padding:0 0 12px 26px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;} .ziko-page .zk-compare li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:2px;top:7px;width:9px;height:9px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--grey-300);} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col--after li::before{content:\"\u2713\";top:0;left:0;width:auto;height:auto;border-radius:0;background:none;color:var(--blue-400);font-weight:700;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col--after b{color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__arrow{display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--blue-300);font-size:26px;} .ziko-page .zk-refbox{padding:28px;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:var(--color-surface-wash);} .ziko-page .zk-refbox .zk-subh{margin-bottom:8px;} .ziko-page .zk-reftable{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;} .ziko-page .zk-reftable th{padding:10px 0;text-align:left;font:600 12px var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue-150);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable td{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue-150);color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable td:nth-child(2){font-weight:600;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable td:last-child,.ziko-page .zk-reftable th:last-child{text-align:right;color:var(--text-muted);font-weight:400;} .ziko-page .zk-refnote{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-tile{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;height:100%;padding:18px 20px; border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;color:var(--blue-800); font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);text-decoration:none;transition:all .2s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-tile::after{content:\"\u2192\";flex:none;color:var(--link);} .ziko-page .zk-tile:hover{border-color:var(--blue-500);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);} .ziko-page .zk-chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-chip{display:inline-block;padding:10px 16px;border:1px dashed var(--blue-300);border-radius:var(--radius-pill); color:var(--blue-800);font-size:15px;text-decoration:none;} .ziko-page .zk-chip::before{content:\"+ \";color:var(--blue-500);font-weight:600;} .ziko-page .zk-chip:hover{border-style:solid;border-color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-hint{margin:20px 0 0;font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-spot{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:center;} .ziko-page .zk-spot__media{padding:16px;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-spot__media img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:8px;} .ziko-page .zk-meta{margin:0;font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-spot h3{margin:12px 0 24px;font:500 30px\/1.25 var(--font-display);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);} .ziko-page .zk-metric{padding:18px 16px 18px 0;} .ziko-page .zk-metric + .zk-metric{padding-left:16px;border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);} .ziko-page .zk-metric b{display:block;font:600 28px\/1.1 var(--font-display);color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.01em;} .ziko-page .zk-metric span{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-spot__use{margin:18px 0 0;color:var(--blue-100);font-size:15px;} .ziko-page .zk-quote{margin:20px 0 0;padding-left:18px;border-left:3px solid var(--blue-400);color:var(--blue-100);font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;} .ziko-page .zk-cases{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;margin:56px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-case{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px 1fr;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:rgba(255,255,255,.05);} .ziko-page .zk-case img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:200px;object-fit:cover;} .ziko-page .zk-case__body{padding:22px 24px;} .ziko-page .zk-case h3{margin:8px 0 12px;font:500 20px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-case ul{margin:0 0 14px;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-case li{padding:3px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--blue-100);} .ziko-page .zk-case li b{color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent a{color:var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent a:hover{color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-more{margin:20px 0 0;font-size:15px;color:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-softband{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-top:48px;padding:26px 32px; border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);} .ziko-page .zk-softband p{margin:0;max-width:640px;color:var(--blue-100);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;} .ziko-page .zk-softband b{display:block;margin-bottom:4px;color:#fff;font:500 20px\/1.3 var(--font-display);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent .zk-softband .zk-btn{flex:none;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-econ{margin:0;padding:28px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-econ figcaption{margin:0 0 4px;font:500 20px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-econ__sub{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-legend{display:flex;gap:20px;margin:0 0 18px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-legend span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;} .ziko-page .zk-legend span::before{content:\"\";width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--econ-c);} .ziko-page .zk-econ .k--ro,.ziko-page .zk-bar--ro{--econ-c:#3B66A2;} .ziko-page .zk-econ .k--ix,.ziko-page .zk-bar--ix{--econ-c:#8A8A8A;} .ziko-page .zk-bars__group + .zk-bars__group{margin-top:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-bars__label{margin:0 0 8px;font:600 12px var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-bar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-bar__track{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;} .ziko-page .zk-bar__fill{display:block;width:var(--v);height:14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;background:var(--econ-c);} .ziko-page .zk-bar__val{flex:none;font-weight:600;color:var(--blue-900);font-size:14px;} .ziko-page .zk-econ__facts{margin:20px 0 0;padding:16px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);list-style:none;display:grid;gap:6px;font-size:15px;} .ziko-page .zk-econ__facts b{color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-factors{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-factors li{padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);font-size:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-factors li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-duo{display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr;gap:56px;align-items:start;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:st;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li{position:relative;padding:46px 18px 0 0;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li::before{counter-increment:st;content:counter(st);position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;display:grid;place-items:center; width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue-900);color:#fff;font:600 14px\/1 var(--font-body);} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:15px;left:32px;right:0;height:2px;background:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li:last-child::after{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline b{display:block;margin-bottom:6px;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-timeline span{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-kv{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;margin-top:56px;} .ziko-page .zk-kv > div{padding:8px 24px 16px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-kv .zk-subh{margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-kv dl{margin:0;} .ziko-page .zk-kv dl > div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:16px;padding:13px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-kv dt{font-size:15px;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-kv dd{margin:0;text-align:right;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-kv dd small{display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-ticks{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-ticks li{position:relative;padding:13px 0 13px 26px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);font-size:15px;} .ziko-page .zk-ticks li::before{content:\"\u2713\";position:absolute;left:0;top:13px;color:var(--blue-500);font-weight:700;} .ziko-page .zk-next{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:56px;} .ziko-page .zk-next h3{margin:0 0 8px;font:500 18px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-next ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-next a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle); color:var(--blue-800);font-size:16px;text-decoration:none;} .ziko-page .zk-next a::after{content:\"\u2192\";color:var(--link);} .ziko-page .zk-next a:hover{color:var(--link);} .ziko-page .zk-sec .zk-faq{max-width:none;margin:0;} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-sec{padding:72px 0;} .ziko-page .zk-layout,.ziko-page .zk-spot,.ziko-page .zk-duo{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;} .ziko-page .zk-layout + .zk-block{margin-top:48px;} .ziko-page .zk-layout__head{position:static;} .ziko-page .zk-cases,.ziko-page .zk-kv,.ziko-page .zk-next{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-tiles{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li{padding:0 0 22px 50px;min-height:32px;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li::after{top:32px;bottom:0;left:15px;right:auto;width:2px;height:auto;} .ziko-page .zk-anchors a.zk-anchors__cta{display:none;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-sec{padding:56px 0;} .ziko-page .zk-head .zk-h2,.ziko-page .zk-layout__head .zk-h2{font-size:28px;} .ziko-page .zk-proof{margin-top:-40px;padding-bottom:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__row{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:108px 1fr;gap:12px;align-items:baseline;padding:14px 18px;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-proof__item:first-child{border-top:0;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__num{font-size:26px;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__num small{display:block;margin:4px 0 0;font-size:13px;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__lbl{margin-top:0;font-size:13px;} .ziko-page .zk-rows,.ziko-page .zk-risks,.ziko-page .zk-tiles{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-compare{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__arrow{height:40px;transform:rotate(90deg);} .ziko-page .zk-case{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-case img{min-height:0;aspect-ratio:16\/9;} .ziko-page .zk-metrics{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-metric + .zk-metric{padding-left:0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);} .ziko-page .zk-softband{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-bar{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px;} .ziko-page .zk-econ,.ziko-page .zk-refbox{padding:20px;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ziko-page .zk-anchors a,.ziko-page .zk-tile{transition:none;}} .admin-bar .ziko-page{--zk-top:146px;} @media (max-width:1024px){.admin-bar .ziko-page{--zk-top:97px;}} @media (max-width:782px){.admin-bar .ziko-page{--zk-top:111px;}} .ziko-page .zk-refbox .zk-tablewrap{border-color:var(--blue-150);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable th,.ziko-page .zk-reftable td{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-reftable th{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:12px;background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable td{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:14px;} .ziko-page .zk-reftable tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0;} .ziko-page .zk-fan{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;padding:40px 32px 36px; border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:var(--color-surface-wash);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__src{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:4px; min-width:300px;padding:22px 36px;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:var(--blue-900);text-align:center;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__src::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:-34px;width:3px;height:34px;margin-left:-1.5px;background:var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__cap{font:600 12px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__src b{font:500 24px\/1.25 var(--font-display);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__src span:last-child{font-size:14px;color:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:20px;width:100%; margin:68px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:-34px;left:12.5%;right:12.5%;height:3px;background:var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to li{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:0; padding:26px 20px 24px;border:1px solid var(--blue-150);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;text-align:center;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:-34px;left:50%;width:3px;height:34px;margin-left:-1.5px;background:var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ic{display:grid;place-items:center;width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue-050);color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ic svg{width:26px;height:26px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to li > div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:6px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to b{font:500 18px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to span:last-child{font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe{padding:32px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__cap{margin:0 0 24px;font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:32px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row li{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:6px;margin:0;min-height:128px; padding:20px 22px;border:1px solid var(--blue-150);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row li:not(:last-child)::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:50%;right:-26px;width:20px;height:2px;background:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row li:not(:last-child)::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:50%;right:-27px;margin-top:-5px; border:5px solid transparent;border-left:7px solid var(--blue-300);border-right:0;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__n{font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row b{font:500 17px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row small{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row .is-src{align-items:flex-start;border-color:var(--blue-900);background:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row .is-src b{color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row .is-src small{color:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row .is-out{grid-column:span 2;border-color:var(--accent-mint);background:var(--accent-mint);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row .is-out small{color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__turn{position:relative;height:44px;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__turn::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;height:50%;left:10%;right:10%; border-right:2px solid var(--blue-300);border-bottom:2px solid var(--blue-300);border-bottom-right-radius:10px;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__turn::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:50%;bottom:6px;left:10%; border-left:2px solid var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__turn i{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:10%;margin-left:-4px; border:5px solid transparent;border-top:7px solid var(--blue-300);border-bottom:0;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;padding:28px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--color-surface-wash);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__cap{margin:0;font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-500);text-align:center;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__flow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 28px 1.25fr 28px 1fr;align-items:stretch;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__node{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:84px;padding:12px; border:1px solid var(--blue-150);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;text-align:center;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__node.is-main{border-color:var(--blue-900);background:var(--blue-900);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__node.is-out{border:2px solid var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__node.is-out b{font:600 20px\/1.2 var(--font-display);color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__node.is-out span{font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__arr{display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--blue-500);font-size:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__note{margin:0;font-size:14px;text-align:center;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__cap--sub{margin-top:10px;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__opt{display:grid;grid-template-columns:44px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin:0;padding:14px 18px; border:1px solid var(--grey-200);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__opt.is-yes{border:2px solid var(--accent-mint);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__mark{display:grid;place-items:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent-pink);color:var(--blue-900);font:700 18px\/1 var(--font-body);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__opt.is-yes .zk-scheme__mark{background:var(--accent-mint);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__opt b{display:block;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__opt div span{display:block;margin-top:2px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-spot__media{padding:0;background:none;} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-fan{padding:24px 16px;align-items:stretch;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__src{min-width:0;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__src::after{height:24px;bottom:-24px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;margin-top:24px;padding-left:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to::before{top:0;bottom:36px;left:9px;right:auto;width:3px;height:auto;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to li{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:16px;text-align:left;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to li::before{top:50%;left:-13px;width:13px;height:3px;margin:0;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ic{flex:none;width:44px;height:44px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to li > div{align-items:flex-start;gap:2px;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe{padding:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row li{min-height:0;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row li:not(:last-child)::after,.ziko-page .zk-pipe__row.is-first li:last-child::after{ content:\"\";display:block;position:absolute;top:auto;bottom:-18px;right:auto;left:26px;width:2px;height:12px;background:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row li:not(:last-child)::before,.ziko-page .zk-pipe__row.is-first li:last-child::before{ content:\"\";display:block;position:absolute;top:auto;bottom:-22px;right:auto;left:22px;margin:0; border:5px solid transparent;border-top:7px solid var(--blue-300);border-bottom:0;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row .is-out{grid-column:auto;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__turn{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__turn + .zk-pipe__row{margin-top:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe--short .zk-pipe__row.is-first li:last-child::after,.ziko-page .zk-pipe--short .zk-pipe__row.is-first li:last-child::before{display:none;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-scheme{padding:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__flow{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__arr{transform:rotate(90deg);height:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__node{min-height:60px;} } .ziko-page .zk-callout{margin:0;padding:22px 26px;border-left:3px solid var(--blue-500); border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--ref .zk-callout{background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-callout b{display:block;margin:0 0 6px;font:500 18px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-callout p{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-notes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-case--wide{grid-column:1 \/ -1;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px;padding:26px 28px;} .ziko-page .zk-case--wide .zk-case__body{padding:0;} .ziko-page .zk-case--wide .zk-case__why{margin:0;align-self:center;padding-left:20px;border-left:3px solid var(--blue-400); color:var(--blue-100);font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline--8{grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr);} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li.is-client::before{background:var(--accent-pink);color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li.is-client span{color:var(--text-muted);} @media (max-width:1024px){.ziko-page .zk-timeline--8{grid-template-columns:1fr;}} .ziko-page .zk-cases--one{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-cases--one .zk-case{grid-template-columns:320px 1fr;} @media (max-width:640px){.ziko-page .zk-cases--one .zk-case{grid-template-columns:1fr;}} .ziko-page .zk-trust{position:relative;z-index:2;margin-top:-64px;padding-bottom:40px;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none; background:#fff;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:14px;margin:0;padding:26px 24px;list-style:none;border-left:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item::before{content:none;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item:first-child{border-left:0;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__ic{flex:none;display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue-050);color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-trust__ic svg{width:22px;height:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item.is-key .zk-trust__ic{background:var(--accent-mint);color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item b{display:block;font:600 19px\/1.25 var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item span:not(.zk-trust__ic){display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--text-muted);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-trust__row{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item:nth-child(3){border-left:0;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item:nth-child(n+3){border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-trust{margin-top:-40px;padding-bottom:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__row{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item{padding:14px 18px;border-left:0;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item:nth-child(n+2){border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-trust__ic{width:38px;height:38px;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item b{font-size:17px;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item span:not(.zk-trust__ic){margin-top:3px;font-size:13px;} } .ziko-page .zk-choose{width:100%;min-width:680px;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;font-size:15px;} .ziko-page .zk-choose th,.ziko-page .zk-choose td{padding:16px 18px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-choose thead th{font:600 13px\/1.3 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--text-muted);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody th{font:500 16px\/1.35 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);width:30%;} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody th small{display:block;margin-top:4px;font:400 13px\/1.4 var(--font-body);color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-choose .is-ro{background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-choose thead .is-ro{color:var(--blue-900);border-radius:var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0 0;} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody tr:last-child .is-ro{border-radius:0 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md);} .ziko-page .zk-mark{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-mark::before{flex:none;display:grid;place-items:center;width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:50%;font:700 12px\/1 var(--font-body);} .ziko-page .zk-mark--yes::before{content:\"\u2713\";background:var(--accent-mint);color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-mark--part::before{content:\"~\";background:var(--accent-cream);color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-mark--no{color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-mark--no::before{content:\"\u2013\";background:var(--grey-100);color:var(--grey-500);} .ziko-page .zk-choose-note{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-calc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:40px;padding:32px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__cap{margin:0 0 6px;font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-calc h3{margin:0 0 10px;font:500 22px\/1.25 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__in p{margin:0 0 20px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__field{display:grid;gap:8px;margin:0 0 16px;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__field label{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__input{display:flex;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--border-muted);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;overflow:hidden;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__input:focus-within{border-color:var(--brand-accent);box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__input input,.ziko-page .zk-calc__input select{flex:1;min-width:0;padding:14px 16px;border:0;background:transparent;font:500 20px\/1.2 var(--font-display);color:var(--blue-900);outline:none;-moz-appearance:textfield;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__input span{padding:0 16px;font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);white-space:nowrap;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__out{display:grid;gap:18px;align-content:start;padding:24px;border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__split{display:flex;height:14px;border-radius:999px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--blue-150);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__split i{display:block;height:100%;background:var(--blue-500);transition:width .3s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__split b{display:block;height:100%;flex:1;background:var(--accent-pink);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__legend{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin-top:-10px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__legend span::before{content:\"\";display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--blue-500);vertical-align:0;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__legend span+span::before{background:var(--accent-pink);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res div{padding:16px;border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res small{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res b{display:block;margin-top:6px;font:600 26px\/1.1 var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--blue-900);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res em{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-style:normal;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-body);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__day{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__note{margin:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-configs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-config{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;margin:0;padding:24px 22px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-config__depth{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:4px;} .ziko-page .zk-config__depth i{height:6px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--blue-100);} .ziko-page .zk-config__depth i.on{background:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-config h3{margin:0;font:500 19px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-config__chain{margin:0;font:600 13px\/1.4 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-config__out{margin:0;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--blue-050);font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-config__out b{font-weight:600;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-config p{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-config__ex{margin-top:auto !important;padding-top:10px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);font-size:13px !important;color:var(--text-muted) !important;} .ziko-page .zk-refbox details>summary{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;cursor:pointer;list-style:none; font:500 17px\/1.35 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-refbox details>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-refbox details>summary::after{content:\"+\";flex:none;display:grid;place-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-500);font:500 20px\/1 var(--font-body);} .ziko-page .zk-refbox details[open]>summary::after{content:\"\u2013\";} .ziko-page .zk-refbox details>summary small{display:block;margin-top:4px;font:400 14px\/1.4 var(--font-body);color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-refbox details[open]>summary{margin-bottom:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-next--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:40px;} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-calc{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-configs{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-next--3{grid-template-columns:1fr;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-calc{padding:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__out{padding:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res b{font-size:24px;white-space:nowrap;} .ziko-page .zk-configs{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-choose{min-width:0;} .ziko-page .zk-choose thead{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-choose,.ziko-page .zk-choose tbody,.ziko-page .zk-choose tr,.ziko-page .zk-choose th,.ziko-page .zk-choose td{display:block;width:auto;} .ziko-page .zk-choose tr{padding:6px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody th{width:auto;padding:14px 16px 6px;border:0;} .ziko-page .zk-choose td{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;gap:10px;align-items:start;padding:6px 16px;border:0;} .ziko-page .zk-choose td::before{content:attr(data-label);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-choose td.is-ro{margin:4px 8px 8px;padding:8px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody tr:last-child .is-ro{border-radius:var(--radius-sm);} } .ziko-page .zk-callout a{color:var(--blue-500);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;} .ziko-page .zk-callout a:hover{color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-case--text{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-spot__link{display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;font-weight:500;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe--short .is-out{grid-column:auto;} .ziko-page .zk-kv__p{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--text-body);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-notes{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-case--wide{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;} } .ziko-page .zk-choose .is-hl{background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-choose thead .is-hl{color:var(--blue-900);border-radius:var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0 0;} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody tr:last-child .is-hl{border-radius:0 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md);} .ziko-page .zk-configs--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);} .ziko-page .zk-cases--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);} .ziko-page .zk-compare--pair{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve{margin:0 0 40px;padding:28px 28px 20px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--color-surface-wash);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve figcaption{margin:0;font:600 13px\/1.2 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve ol{display:grid;gap:14px;margin:20px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve li,.ziko-page .zk-sieve__axis{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px 1fr 140px;gap:20px;align-items:center;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__name b{display:block;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__name small{display:block;margin-top:2px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__track{position:relative;height:12px;border-radius:999px;background:#fff;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__track i{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:var(--a);width:var(--w);min-width:12px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__track i.is-end{left:auto;right:0;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__val{font:600 15px\/1.25 var(--font-display);color:var(--blue-900);text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve li.is-hl .zk-sieve__track i{background:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve li.is-hl .zk-sieve__name b{font-weight:600;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve li.is-hl{margin:0 -12px;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__axis{margin-top:10px;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__ticks{position:relative;height:18px;font-size:12px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__ticks span{position:absolute;top:0;left:var(--p);transform:translateX(-50%);white-space:nowrap;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__ticks span:last-child{transform:translateX(-100%);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__note{margin:12px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-configs--3,.ziko-page .zk-cases--3{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve li,.ziko-page .zk-sieve__axis{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:8px 16px;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__track,.ziko-page .zk-sieve__ticks{grid-column:1 \/ -1;grid-row:2;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__axis > span:not(.zk-sieve__ticks){display:none;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-compare--pair{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve{padding:20px 16px 16px;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__ticks{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:-.01em;} .ziko-page .zk-choose td.is-hl{margin:4px 8px 8px;padding:8px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody tr:last-child .is-hl{border-radius:var(--radius-sm);} } .ziko-page .zk-row__ic--txt{font:600 15px\/1 var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-risks--plain .zk-risk{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-risks--white .zk-risk{background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline--4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);} .ziko-page .zk-layers{margin:0;padding:28px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--color-surface-wash);} .ziko-page .zk-layers figcaption{margin:0 0 18px;font:600 13px\/1.3 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:132px 1fr;gap:22px;align-items:stretch;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__band{position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center;min-height:62px;border-left:3px solid var(--blue-300);border-right:3px solid var(--blue-300); background:#fff;color:var(--blue-500);font-size:20px;line-height:1;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row:first-of-type .zk-layers__band{border-top:3px solid var(--blue-300);border-radius:18px 18px 0 0;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row:last-of-type .zk-layers__band{border-bottom:3px solid var(--blue-300);border-radius:0 0 18px 18px;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row.is-water .zk-layers__band{background:#EAF6FD;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row.is-cat .zk-layers__band{min-height:118px;background-color:#2E2A2B; background-image:radial-gradient(circle at 30% 35%,#5A4638 0 2px,transparent 2.6px),radial-gradient(circle at 75% 70%,#433733 0 2.5px,transparent 3px);background-size:11px 11px,14px 14px;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row.is-sand .zk-layers__band{min-height:84px;background-color:#E6D7B5; background-image:radial-gradient(circle at 40% 40%,#C9B48A 0 1.6px,transparent 2px),radial-gradient(circle at 80% 75%,#F4EBD6 0 1.4px,transparent 2px);background-size:8px 8px,10px 10px;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__txt{align-self:center;padding:12px 0;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__txt b{display:block;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-layers__txt span{display:block;margin-top:3px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row.is-cat .zk-layers__txt b,.ziko-page .zk-layers__row.is-sand .zk-layers__txt b{color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-layers__note{margin:16px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-timeline--4{grid-template-columns:1fr;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-layers{padding:20px 16px;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row{grid-template-columns:72px 1fr;gap:14px;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row.is-cat .zk-layers__band{min-height:96px;} } .ziko-page .zk-methods .zk-tiles{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);} .ziko-page .zk-picker fieldset{min-width:0;margin:0 0 20px;padding:0;border:0;} .ziko-page .zk-picker h3{margin-bottom:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-picker legend{display:block;width:auto;margin:0 0 10px;padding:0;border:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:500;color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-picker [hidden]{display:none !important;} .ziko-page .zk-opt{display:grid;grid-template-columns:20px 1fr;gap:12px;align-items:start;margin:0;padding:14px 16px; border:1px solid var(--border-muted);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-weight:400;transition:border-color .15s var(--ease),background .15s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-opt + .zk-opt{margin-top:8px;} .ziko-page .zk-opt input{width:18px;height:18px;margin:2px 0 0;accent-color:var(--blue-900);cursor:pointer;} .ziko-page .zk-opt b{display:block;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-opt small{display:block;margin-top:2px;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-opt:hover{border-color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-opt:has(input:checked){border-color:var(--blue-900);background:var(--blue-050);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-opt:focus-within{box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow);} .ziko-page .zk-picker__res h4{margin:6px 0 12px;font:600 28px\/1.15 var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-picker__res p{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-picker__res ul{margin:0 0 14px;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-picker__res li{position:relative;padding:5px 0 5px 24px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-picker__res li::before{content:\"\u2713\";position:absolute;left:0;top:5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-picker__res li.is-minus::before{content:\"\u2013\";color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-picker__ex{margin:0 !important;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--blue-150);font-size:14px !important;color:var(--text-heading) !important;} .ziko-page .zk-picker__ex a{font-weight:500;color:var(--blue-500);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-methods .zk-tiles{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-methods .zk-tiles{grid-template-columns:1fr;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ziko-page .zk-opt{transition:none;}} .ziko-page .zk-reftable--why th:last-child,.ziko-page .zk-reftable--why td:last-child{text-align:left;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable--why td:first-child{width:34%;font-weight:500;color:var(--text-heading);} @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-reftable--why thead{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-reftable--why tr{display:block;padding:10px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable--why td{display:block;width:auto !important;padding:2px 16px;border:0;} } .ziko-page .zk-steps{--zk-step:0;--zk-steps:3;} .ziko-page .zk-steps button{appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;margin:0;min-height:0;height:auto;width:auto;border:0;border-radius:0; background:none;box-shadow:none;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;text-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--font-body);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs{position:relative;display:none;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin:0 0 28px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__tabs{display:grid;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::before,.ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:21px;left:22px;height:2px;border-radius:2px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::before{right:calc(25% - 22px);background:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::after{width:calc(75% * var(--zk-step) \/ var(--zk-steps));background:var(--blue-500);transition:width .45s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [role=\"tab\"]{position:relative;z-index:1;display:block;padding:0 20px 0 0;text-align:left;color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__dot{display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;margin-bottom:14px;border:2px solid var(--blue-200);border-radius:50%; background:#fff;color:var(--blue-700);font:600 14px\/1 var(--font-display);transition:all .3s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs b{display:block;font:500 17px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);transition:color .2s;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs small{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__short{display:none;font-style:normal;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [role=\"tab\"]:hover .zk-steps__dot{border-color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [role=\"tab\"].is-done .zk-steps__dot{border-color:var(--blue-500);background:var(--blue-500);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [aria-selected=\"true\"] .zk-steps__dot{border-color:var(--blue-900);background:var(--blue-900);color:#fff; box-shadow:0 0 0 6px rgba(22,150,206,.18);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [aria-selected=\"false\"] b{color:var(--blue-700);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [role=\"tab\"]:focus{outline:none;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [role=\"tab\"]:focus-visible .zk-steps__dot{box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr;gap:24px 56px;padding:40px;border-radius:var(--radius-lg); background:#fff;box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__panel + .zk-steps__panel{margin-top:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__panel + .zk-steps__panel{margin-top:0;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__panel[hidden]{display:none !important;} .ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__panel{animation:zkStepIn .4s var(--ease) both;} @keyframes zkStepIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px);}to{opacity:1;transform:none;}} .ziko-page .zk-steps__k{margin:0 0 10px;font:600 12px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__lead h3{margin:0 0 14px;font:600 30px\/1.15 var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__lead p:not(.zk-steps__k){margin:0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list{display:grid;gap:12px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:zks 0;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list[start=\"2\"]{counter-reset:zks 1;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list[start=\"3\"]{counter-reset:zks 2;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list[start=\"4\"]{counter-reset:zks 3;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list--grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list li{position:relative;margin:0;padding:18px 20px 18px 64px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list li::before{counter-increment:zks;content:counter(zks);position:absolute;left:18px;top:16px;display:grid;place-items:center; width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-900);font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-display);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list b{display:block;margin:0 0 4px;font:500 17px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list span{display:block;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__note{display:grid;grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;gap:14px;align-items:start;margin-top:16px;padding:18px 20px; border-left:3px solid var(--blue-500);border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;background:#fff;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__ic{display:grid;place-items:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--blue-050);color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__ic svg{width:22px;height:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__note b{display:block;margin:0 0 4px;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__note p{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-handoff{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 28px 1fr;gap:10px;align-items:stretch;margin-top:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__col{padding:18px 20px;border:1px dashed var(--blue-300);border-radius:var(--radius-md);} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__col.is-ziko{border:0;background:var(--blue-900);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__k{margin:0 0 10px !important;font:600 12px\/1.3 var(--font-accent) !important;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-muted) !important;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__col.is-ziko .zk-handoff__k{color:var(--blue-400) !important;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff li{position:relative;padding:5px 0 5px 18px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-handoff li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:2px;top:12px;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__col.is-ziko li{color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__col.is-ziko li::before{content:\"\u2713\";top:5px;left:0;width:auto;height:auto;background:none;color:var(--blue-400);font-weight:700;font-size:13px;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__arr{display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:22px;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc{grid-column:1\/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr;gap:16px 56px;align-items:center;padding:24px 28px;border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc h4{margin:0 0 8px;font:500 19px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc p{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc li{margin:0;padding:8px 14px 8px 32px;position:relative;border-radius:var(--radius-pill);background:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:1.3;color:var(--text-heading);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--blue-150);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc li::before{content:\"\u2713\";position:absolute;left:13px;top:8px;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__nav{grid-column:1\/-1;display:none;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__nav{display:flex;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__nav button{padding:10px 0 !important;font:500 15px\/1.2 var(--font-display) !important;color:var(--blue-500) !important;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__nav button:hover{color:var(--blue-900) !important;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__nav button:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow);border-radius:6px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__end{margin:28px 0 0;font:500 18px\/1.4 var(--font-display);color:var(--blue-900);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-steps__panel,.ziko-page .zk-steps__svc{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs b{font-size:15px;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs{margin-bottom:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::before,.ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::after{top:19px;left:12.5%;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::before{right:12.5%;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::after{width:calc(75% * var(--zk-step) \/ var(--zk-steps));} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [role=\"tab\"]{padding:0;text-align:center;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__dot{width:40px;height:40px;margin:0 auto 8px;font-size:13px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs b,.ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs small{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__short{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.2;color:var(--blue-700);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [aria-selected=\"true\"] .zk-steps__short{font-weight:600;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__panel{padding:24px 20px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__lead h3{font-size:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__lead p:not(.zk-steps__k){font-size:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list--grid,.ziko-page .zk-handoff{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__arr{transform:rotate(90deg);height:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list li{padding:16px 16px 16px 58px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list li::before{left:14px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc{padding:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__nav{flex-wrap:wrap;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__nav .zk-btn{width:100%;text-align:center;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){ .ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__panel{animation:none;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::after,.ziko-page .zk-steps__dot{transition:none;} } .ziko-page .zk-steps__lead{display:flex;flex-direction:column;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__media{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:auto;padding-top:32px;min-height:220px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__media::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:-6px;width:86%;height:56%;transform:translateX(-50%);border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(closest-side,var(--blue-050) 0%,rgba(227,245,255,.6) 55%,rgba(227,245,255,0) 100%);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__media img{position:relative;display:block;width:auto;max-width:92%;height:auto;max-height:270px;margin:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none; filter:drop-shadow(0 18px 22px rgba(39,62,102,.16));} .ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__media img{animation:zkStepImg .7s var(--ease) .08s both;} @keyframes zkStepImg{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px) scale(.95);}to{opacity:1;transform:none;}} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-steps__media{min-height:0;padding-top:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__media img{max-height:220px;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-steps__media{padding-top:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__media img{max-height:170px;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__media img{animation:none;}} .ziko-page .zk-obj{display:block;width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;background:none; filter:drop-shadow(0 12px 16px rgba(39,62,102,.16));} .ziko-page.zk-reveal .zk-obj{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px) scale(.96); transition:opacity .6s var(--ease),transform .75s var(--ease);transition-delay:calc(var(--i,0) * 90ms);} .ziko-page.zk-reveal .zk-obj.is-in{opacity:1;transform:none;} .ziko-page .zk-rows--photo .zk-row{grid-template-columns:96px 1fr;gap:20px;align-items:start;} .ziko-page .zk-row__ph{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(circle at 50% 62%,#fff 0%,var(--blue-050) 72%);transition:transform .35s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-row__ph .zk-obj{max-width:118px;max-height:90px;margin-bottom:8px;} .ziko-page .zk-rows--photo .zk-row:hover .zk-row__ph{transform:translateY(-3px);} .ziko-page .zk-fan--photo .zk-fan__to li{padding-top:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ph{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;width:100%;height:120px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ph::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:0;width:150px;height:46px;transform:translateX(-50%);border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(closest-side,var(--blue-050),rgba(227,245,255,0));} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ph .zk-obj{position:relative;max-width:160px;max-height:112px;} .ziko-page .zk-compare--glass{margin-top:36px;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__obj{float:right;height:156px;max-width:none;margin:-52px -6px 6px 18px;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col--after .zk-compare__obj{filter:drop-shadow(0 14px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.35));} .ziko-page .zk-compare--glass .zk-compare__col::after{content:\"\";display:block;clear:both;} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;height:210px;margin-top:28px;} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-50px;bottom:-16px;width:240px;height:90px;border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(closest-side,rgba(106,197,232,.30),rgba(106,197,232,0));} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj .zk-obj{position:relative;height:210px;max-width:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 18px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.4));} .ziko-page .zk-faq__obj{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:36px;} .ziko-page .zk-faq__obj::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-10px;bottom:-12px;width:300px;height:70px;border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(closest-side,var(--blue-050),rgba(227,245,255,0));} .ziko-page .zk-faq__obj .zk-obj{position:relative;width:280px;max-width:100%;} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-faq__obj{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj{height:170px;} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj .zk-obj{height:170px;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-rows--photo .zk-row{grid-template-columns:72px 1fr;gap:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-row__ph{width:72px;height:72px;} .ziko-page .zk-row__ph .zk-obj{max-width:90px;max-height:66px;margin-bottom:6px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan--photo .zk-fan__to li{padding-top:12px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ph{flex:none;width:76px;height:68px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ph::before{width:80px;height:26px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ph .zk-obj{max-width:80px;max-height:64px;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__obj{height:116px;margin:-40px -4px 4px 14px;} .ziko-page .zk-compare--glass .zk-compare__col + .zk-compare__arrow + .zk-compare__col{margin-top:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj{height:140px;margin-top:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj .zk-obj{height:140px;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){ .ziko-page.zk-reveal .zk-obj{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none;} .ziko-page .zk-row__ph{transition:none;} } .ziko-page .zk-next li > .is-off{display:block;padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-tiles .is-off,.ziko-page .zk-chips .is-off{display:block;opacity:.75;cursor:default;} .ziko-page .zk-rubric{padding-top:72px;} .ziko-page .zk-rubric__head{max-width:820px;margin-bottom:48px;} .ziko-page .zk-rubric__head .zk-eyebrow{color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-rubric__head .zk-h1{margin:8px 0 16px;color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-rubric__head .zk-lead{margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-hcards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-hcard{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;padding:24px 28px 26px;border:1px solid var(--blue-150);border-radius:var(--radius-lg); background:#fff;color:var(--text-body);text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s var(--ease),box-shadow .25s var(--ease),transform .25s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-hcard:hover{border-color:var(--blue-500);box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);transform:translateY(-2px);} .ziko-page .zk-hcard__ph{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;height:170px;margin-bottom:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcard__ph::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:0;width:80%;height:60px;transform:translateX(-50%);border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(closest-side,var(--blue-050),rgba(227,245,255,0));} .ziko-page .zk-hcard__ph .zk-obj{position:relative;max-width:240px;max-height:160px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcard__t{display:block;font:500 22px\/1.25 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-hcard__d{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-hcard__go{display:block;margin-top:auto;padding-top:18px;font:500 15px\/1 var(--font-display);color:var(--link);} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child{grid-column:1\/-1;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard{display:grid;grid-template-columns:320px 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto 1fr;column-gap:40px;align-items:start;padding:28px 36px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard__ph{grid-row:1\/4;height:200px;margin:0;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard__ph .zk-obj{max-width:300px;max-height:190px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard__t{margin-top:24px;font-size:28px;} .ziko-page .zk-hmore{margin-top:64px;} .ziko-page .zk-hmore__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0 40px;margin:0 0 20px;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-hmore__list li{position:relative;padding:12px 0 12px 18px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-hmore__list li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:2px;top:19px;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-hmore p{margin:0;max-width:720px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-hcards,.ziko-page .zk-hmore__list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-rubric{padding-top:40px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards,.ziko-page .zk-hmore__list{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard{display:flex;padding:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard__ph{height:150px;margin-bottom:14px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard__t{margin-top:0;font-size:22px;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ziko-page .zk-hcard{transition:none;}} html[lang^=\"ru\"] .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformname::before{content:\"\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f\";} html[lang^=\"ru\"] .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformtel::before{content:\"\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\";} html[lang^=\"ru\"] .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformldesc::before{content:\"\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\";} html[lang^=\"en\"] .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformname::before{content:\"Your name\";} html[lang^=\"en\"] .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformtel::before{content:\"Phone\";} html[lang^=\"en\"] .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformldesc::before{content:\"Message \u2014 briefly about your site\";} .ziko-page .zk-spot--video{margin-top:72px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;} .ziko-page .zk-spot--video .zk-spot__media{order:2;padding:0;background:none;} .ziko-page .zk-video{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:16\/9;border-radius:var(--radius-lg); background:#0d1e38;box-shadow:0 24px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.35);text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .ziko-page .zk-video img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;border-radius:0;transition:transform .6s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-video::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(13,30,56,0) 45%,rgba(13,30,56,.55));pointer-events:none;} .ziko-page .zk-video__play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;z-index:1;width:84px;height:84px;margin:-42px 0 0 -42px;border-radius:50%; background:var(--accent-pink);box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.3);transition:transform .25s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-video__play::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:33px;top:26px;border-style:solid;border-width:16px 0 16px 26px; border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-video__play::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:-10px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid rgba(246,209,227,.6);animation:zkPulse 2.4s var(--ease) infinite;} @keyframes zkPulse{0%{transform:scale(.9);opacity:.9;}70%,100%{transform:scale(1.35);opacity:0;}} .ziko-page .zk-video__lbl{position:absolute;left:20px;bottom:18px;z-index:1;padding:7px 12px;border-radius:var(--radius-pill);background:rgba(255,255,255,.92); font:600 12px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-video:hover img{transform:scale(1.03);} .ziko-page .zk-video:hover .zk-video__play{transform:scale(1.08);} .ziko-page .zk-video:focus{outline:none;} .ziko-page .zk-video:focus-visible{box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow),0 24px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.35);} .ziko-page .zk-video__frame{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;border:0;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#000;box-shadow:0 24px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.35);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-spot--video{margin-top:56px;grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-spot--video .zk-spot__media{order:0;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-video__play{width:64px;height:64px;margin:-32px 0 0 -32px;} .ziko-page .zk-video__play::before{left:25px;top:19px;border-width:13px 0 13px 21px;} .ziko-page .zk-video__lbl{left:12px;bottom:12px;font-size:11px;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){ .ziko-page .zk-video__play::after{animation:none;display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-video img,.ziko-page .zk-video__play{transition:none;} }<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"ziko-page zk-v2\">\n\n  <section class=\"zk-section zk-hero\">\n    <div class=\"zk-hero__bg\" data-slot=\"MEDIA-01\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/media-01-hero-mekh-gen.webp\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1072\" fetchpriority=\"high\" alt=\"A row of self-cleaning disc filters on a header, with a pressure gauge on each housing\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-hero__content\">\n        <p class=\"zk-eyebrow\">Water treatment technologies<\/p>\n        <h1 class=\"zk-h1\">Mechanical and multimedia water filtration<\/h1>\n        <p class=\"zk-lead\">Industrial systems that remove suspended solids, reduce turbidity and protect process equipment. We select the filter type, capacity and filtration fineness based on a water analysis and on what comes next in the system.<\/p>\n        <div class=\"zk-btn-row\">\n          <a href=\"#zk-cta\" class=\"zk-btn zk-btn--cta\">Get an engineering solution<\/a>\n    <a class=\"zk-btn zk-btn--outline\" href=\"#zk-cta\">Order a water analysis<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <div class=\"zk-trust\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <ul class=\"zk-trust__row\">\n        <li class=\"zk-trust__item is-key\"><span class=\"zk-trust__ic\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 .245.96l5.51 10.08A2 2 0 0 1 18 22H6a2 2 0 0 1-1.755-2.96l5.51-10.08A2 2 0 0 0 10 8V2\"\/><path d=\"M6.453 15h11.094\"\/><path d=\"M8.5 2h7\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><b>In-house laboratory<\/b><span>water analysis and testing<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-trust__item\"><span class=\"zk-trust__ic\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"6\"\/><path d=\"M15.48 12.89 17 22l-5-3-5 3 1.52-9.11\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><b>1,760+ completed projects<\/b><span>ZIKO experience since 1993<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-trust__item\"><span class=\"zk-trust__ic\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><b>Up to 5-year warranty<\/b><span>on solutions and equipment, under the contract terms<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-trust__item\"><span class=\"zk-trust__ic\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.7 6.3a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l1.6 1.6a1 1 0 0 0 1.4 0l3.77-3.77a6 6 0 0 1-7.94 7.94l-6.91 6.91a2.12 2.12 0 0 1-3-3l6.91-6.91a6 6 0 0 1 7.94-7.94l-3.76 3.76z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><b>Service across Ukraine<\/b><span>technical support and field service crews<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <nav class=\"zk-anchors\" aria-label=\"Page sections\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-anchors__in\">\n        <a href=\"#navishcho\">Purpose<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#typy\">Technologies<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#stupeni\">Stages<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#obiekty\">Projects<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#ekspluatatsiia\">Automation<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#vartist\">Cost<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#pytannia\">FAQ<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#zk-cta\" class=\"zk-anchors__cta\">Estimate<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/nav>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec\" id=\"navishcho\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\">\n        <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"01\">Purpose<\/p>\n        <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Mechanical filtration protects process equipment<\/h2>\n        <p>Mechanical filtration traps sand, silt, mill scale, rust and other insoluble impurities. It does not change the water chemistry, but it extends the life of everything downstream.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <ul class=\"zk-rows zk-rows--photo\">\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ph\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mekh-obj-m1-membrana-v2-gen.webp\" width=\"640\" height=\"421\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Spiral-wound reverse osmosis membrane element\" style=\"--i:0\"><\/span><div><h3>Membrane protection<\/h3><p>Traps suspended solids ahead of ultrafiltration and RO. For RO the limit is strict: inlet turbidity <b>no more than 0.3&nbsp;NTU<\/b>.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ph\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mekh-obj-m2-krylchatka-gen.webp\" width=\"640\" height=\"631\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Centrifugal pump impeller\" style=\"--i:1\"><\/span><div><h3>Pump and valve protection<\/h3><p>The filter removes abrasives that wear out seals, impellers and valve seats.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ph\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mekh-obj-m3-smola-gen.webp\" width=\"327\" height=\"640\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A jar of ion exchange resin\" style=\"--i:2\"><\/span><div><h3>Protection for the next stages<\/h3><p>Suspended solids clog resin and filter media. Resin is designed to last <b>3\u20137 years<\/b> \u2014 without pretreatment it will not.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ph\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mekh-obj-m4-dysky-gen.webp\" width=\"640\" height=\"484\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A stack of plastic filter discs\" style=\"--i:3\"><\/span><div><h3>Stable capacity<\/h3><p>Automatic backwash keeps the design flow and pressure for everything downstream.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n      <div class=\"zk-block\" style=\"margin-top:48px;\">\n        <h3 class=\"zk-subh\">Industries where mechanical filtration is part of the system<\/h3>\n        <ul class=\"zk-chips\">\n          <li><a class=\"zk-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15182\">Agriculture: poultry and livestock<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Car washes and AdBlue production<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Breweries<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Energy, CHP plants, industrial boiler houses<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Pharmaceutical and medical production<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><a class=\"zk-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15184\">Hotels, spas, restaurants, shopping malls<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a class=\"zk-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/filtry-dlya-vody-dlya-biznesu\/haluzi\/kharchova-pererobka\/\">Food processing<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Chemicals, cosmetics, household chemicals<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Other industrial production<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Crop farming, greenhouses, irrigation<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Water and soft drink bottling<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Distilleries and spirits production<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Textile and paper production<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><a class=\"zk-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15178\">Water utilities and municipalities<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Educational institutions<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><a class=\"zk-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15180\">Housing, condominiums, residential complexes<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec zk-sec--ref\" id=\"typy\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\">\n        <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"02\">Technologies<\/p>\n        <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Mechanical water filtration technologies<\/h2>\n        <p>Four filter types trap impurities in different ways: on a screen, in a disc stack, in a media bed or in a cartridge. This drives filtration fineness and maintenance.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <ul class=\"zk-rows\">\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ic zk-row__ic--txt\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><div><h3>Screen filters<\/h3><p>A stainless steel screen traps sand, mill scale and coarse rust. Installed at the inlet. Backwashed manually or automatically.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ic zk-row__ic--txt\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><div><h3>Disc filters<\/h3><p>A stack of grooved polymer discs holds more dirt between backwashes than a screen. Installed at the inlet and ahead of membrane systems, usually with automatic backwash.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ic zk-row__ic--txt\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><div><h3>Multimedia filters<\/h3><p>A column with layers of hydroanthracite and quartz sand reduces turbidity and traps silt, clay and fine suspended solids \u2014 down to roughly <b>10&nbsp;\u00b5m<\/b>. Installed after the screen when there is a lot of suspended matter.<\/p><p>Colloids and bacteria need ultrafiltration with <b>0.01\u20130.1&nbsp;\u00b5m<\/b> pores \u2014 on surface water we compare both options.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ic zk-row__ic--txt\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><div><h3>Cartridge filters<\/h3><p>A replaceable cartridge is the final polishing step right before the membranes. Replaced at least <b>every 3&nbsp;months<\/b>.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec\" id=\"stupeni\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\">\n        <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"03\">Stages<\/p>\n        <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">From coarse to fine<\/h2>\n        <p>A fine filter without a coarse one ahead of it clogs many times faster.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"zk-scheme\" role=\"figure\" aria-label=\"ZIKO working standard: 130 \u00b5m at the inlet, 20 \u00b5m ahead of the resin, a cartridge ahead of the membranes\" style=\"margin-bottom:32px;\">\n        <p class=\"zk-scheme__cap\">ZIKO working standard<\/p>\n        <div class=\"zk-scheme__flow\">\n          <div class=\"zk-scheme__node\"><b>130&nbsp;\u00b5m<\/b>at the inlet<\/div>\n          <div class=\"zk-scheme__arr\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/div>\n          <div class=\"zk-scheme__node\"><b>20&nbsp;\u00b5m<\/b>ahead of the resin<\/div>\n          <div class=\"zk-scheme__arr\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/div>\n          <div class=\"zk-scheme__node is-out\"><b>Cartridge<\/b><span>ahead of the membranes<\/span><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"zk-scheme__note\">100&nbsp;\u00b5m main-line filters go ahead of a branch to a separate line.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"zk-calc zk-picker\" id=\"zk-mech\">\n        <div class=\"zk-calc__in\">\n          <p class=\"zk-calc__cap\">Stage selection<\/p>\n          <h3>Which stages you need<\/h3>\n          <fieldset>\n            <legend>1. Where does the water come from?<\/legend>\n            <label class=\"zk-opt\"><input type=\"radio\" name=\"zkm1\" value=\"sverd\" checked><span><b>Well<\/b><small>groundwater<\/small><\/span><\/label>\n            <label class=\"zk-opt\"><input type=\"radio\" name=\"zkm1\" value=\"vodohin\"><span><b>Mains<\/b><small>city or town network<\/small><\/span><\/label>\n            <label class=\"zk-opt\"><input type=\"radio\" name=\"zkm1\" value=\"poverh\"><span><b>Open source<\/b><small>river, lake, reservoir<\/small><\/span><\/label>\n          <\/fieldset>\n          <fieldset>\n            <legend>2. What comes next in the system?<\/legend>\n            <label class=\"zk-opt\"><input type=\"radio\" name=\"zkm2\" value=\"proc\"><span><b>Nothing<\/b><small>service water, washing, irrigation<\/small><\/span><\/label>\n            <label class=\"zk-opt\"><input type=\"radio\" name=\"zkm2\" value=\"soft\" checked><span><b>Softening or combined treatment<\/b><small>resin or other filter media<\/small><\/span><\/label>\n            <label class=\"zk-opt\"><input type=\"radio\" name=\"zkm2\" value=\"mem\"><span><b>RO or nanofiltration<\/b><small>membrane systems<\/small><\/span><\/label>\n          <\/fieldset>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"zk-calc__out\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n          <div class=\"zk-picker__res\">\n            <p class=\"zk-calc__cap\">Recommended set of stages<\/p>\n            <h4 id=\"zk-mech-h\">130 \u00b5m \u2192 20 \u00b5m<\/h4>\n            <ul id=\"zk-mech-list\"><li>130 \u00b5m at the inlet \u2014 screen or disc filter with backwash<\/li><li>20 \u00b5m \u2014 ahead of resin or filter media<\/li><\/ul>\n            <p class=\"zk-picker__ex\" id=\"zk-mech-src\">Well: sand and iron oxidation products. If iron is high, iron removal goes ahead of the fine stages.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          <p class=\"zk-calc__note\" style=\"margin-top:14px;\">A starting point for the first conversation. An engineer confirms the filter type and micron rating from a water analysis.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec zk-sec--accent\" id=\"obiekty\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\">\n        <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"04\">Completed projects<\/p>\n        <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Mechanical filtration in completed ZIKO systems<\/h2>\n        <p>One stage or several depends on the water and on what comes next. Four sites with different schemes.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"zk-spot\">\n        <div class=\"zk-spot__media\" style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;\">\n          <img src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mekh-papir-dyskovi-filtry.webp\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A bank of four disc filters on a header with a backwash controller \u2014 the first stage\">\n          <img src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mekh-papir-napirni-kolony.webp\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pressure media filters: fiberglass vessels with control valves \u2014 the second stage\">\n        <\/div>\n        <div>\n          <p class=\"zk-meta\">Paper production \u00b7 2 stages<\/p>\n          <h3>Two-stage mechanical filtration<\/h3>\n          <div class=\"zk-metrics\">\n            <div class=\"zk-metric\"><b>100&nbsp;\u00b5m<\/b><span>Stage 1: disc filters trap the bulk of the impurities<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"zk-metric\"><b style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">Stage 2<\/b><span>pressure media filters reduce suspended solids and the load on the next stages<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"zk-metric\"><b>laboratory<\/b><span>filter media selected from tests in the ZIKO lab<\/span><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <p class=\"zk-spot__use\">Water for process needs, treated in sequence.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <ul class=\"zk-cases\">\n        <li class=\"zk-case\">\n          <div><img src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mekh-vodokanal-dyskovi-filtry.webp\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Disc filter assembly with a backwash controller, stainless steel piping and gate valves at a water utility station\"><\/div>\n          <div class=\"zk-case__body\">\n            <p class=\"zk-meta\">Municipal water utility \u00b7 Volyn region<\/p>\n            <h3>Disc filtration \u2014 up to 50&nbsp;m\u00b3\/h<\/h3>\n            <ul>\n              <li>First stage of the water treatment station<\/li>\n              <li>Fineness and hydraulics calculated from a <b>physicochemical analysis<\/b> of the water<\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-case\">\n          <div><img src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mekh-vodokanal-konteiner.webp\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pressure filter columns and piping with motorized valves inside a container\"><\/div>\n          <div class=\"zk-case__body\">\n            <p class=\"zk-meta\">Water utility \u00b7 containerized unit<\/p>\n            <h3>Mechanical filtration down to 20&nbsp;\u00b5m \u2014 1,000\u20132,000&nbsp;m\u00b3\/day<\/h3>\n            <ul>\n              <li>Stage ahead of the main treatment system<\/li>\n              <li>Technology verified by <b>tests on filter media<\/b><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-case zk-case--wide\">\n          <div class=\"zk-case__body\">\n            <p class=\"zk-meta\">Hotel and resort complex \u00b7 Zakarpattia region<\/p>\n            <h3>Disc filtration \u2014 17&nbsp;m\u00b3\/h<\/h3>\n            <ul>\n              <li>Daily capacity \u2014 <b>180&nbsp;m\u00b3<\/b><\/li>\n              <li>Pretreatment ahead of the main water treatment system<\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n          <\/div>\n          <p class=\"zk-case__why\">Filtration fineness selected from a water analysis, for the complex\u2019s capacity and operating conditions.<\/p>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n      <p class=\"zk-more\">All four sites were turnkey: water analysis, design, supply, installation, commissioning, staff training, warranty and service.<\/p>\n      <p class=\"zk-more\">Also: a water utility in the Lviv region, <a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/project\/tzov-ptakhokompleks-hubyn\/\">a poultry complex in Volyn<\/a>, an energy facility, <a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/project\/proekt-po-ochyshchenniu-vody-dlia-vnz-mvs-ukrainy\/\">an educational institution<\/a> \u2014 in each, mechanical filtration is the first stage of the system.<\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"zk-softband\">\n        <p><b>Filter clogging within a week?<\/b>Send us your water analysis and the required capacity \u2014 a ZIKO engineer will select the stages and filter types.<\/p>\n        <a href=\"#zk-cta\" class=\"zk-btn zk-btn--cta\">Get an engineering solution<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec zk-sec--ref\" id=\"ekspluatatsiia\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\">\n        <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"05\">Operation and automation<\/p>\n        <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Automating mechanical filtration<\/h2>\n        <p>The automation backwashes the filters on its own and signals when something is wrong. We set it up for the site\u2019s capacity and operating mode.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <ul class=\"zk-rows\">\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ic\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 14 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M3.34 19a10 10 0 1 1 17.32 0\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><h3>Performance monitoring<\/h3><p>We track pressure, filter condition and the pressure drop across the filters. When the pressure drop rises, the stage is already performing worse than the calendar suggests.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ic\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 0-6.74 2.74L3 8\"\/><path d=\"M3 3v5h5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><h3>Automatic backwash<\/h3><p>We tune the backwash algorithm to the filter type and site conditions.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ic\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M8 21h8\"\/><path d=\"M12 17v4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><h3>Integration with the plant control system<\/h3><p>We send parameters, status signals and alarms to the plant\u2019s control room.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ic\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.7 6.3a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l1.6 1.6a1 1 0 0 0 1.4 0l3.77-3.77a6 6 0 0 1-7.94 7.94l-6.91 6.91a2.12 2.12 0 0 1-3-3l6.91-6.91a6 6 0 0 1 7.94-7.94l-3.76 3.76z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><h3>Technical support<\/h3><p>Commissioning, automation setup, warranty and post-warranty service.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n      <div class=\"zk-kv\">\n        <div>\n          <h3 class=\"zk-subh\">Maintenance schedule<\/h3>\n          <dl>\n            <div><dt>Cartridges<\/dt><dd>at least every 3 months<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Screen and disc filters<\/dt><dd>backwash<small>by pressure drop or on a schedule<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Multimedia columns<\/dt><dd>backwash<small>automatic, by controller<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n          <\/dl>\n        <\/div>\n        <div>\n          <h3 class=\"zk-subh\">What the site needs<\/h3>\n          <dl>\n            <div><dt>Inlet pressure to the equipment<\/dt><dd>at least 3 bar<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Pressure gauges<\/dt><dd>before and after the filter<small>without them there is no way to assess the stage<\/small><\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>Drain<\/dt><dd>for backwashed filters<\/dd><\/div>\n          <\/dl>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec\" id=\"vartist\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\">\n        <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"06\">Cost<\/p>\n        <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">What drives the cost<\/h2>\n        <p>We price each site individually: by water analysis, capacity and treated water requirements.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"zk-duo\">\n        <div>\n          <h3 class=\"zk-subh\">What drives the figure<\/h3>\n          <ul class=\"zk-factors\">\n            <li>Raw water quality: how many suspended solids it carries and what kind<\/li>\n            <li>Capacity: m\u00b3\/h, m\u00b3\/day, consumption pattern, connection diameter<\/li>\n            <li>Process solution: filter type, number of stages, water quality requirements<\/li>\n            <li>Automation: manual or automatic backwash, parameter monitoring, integration with the plant control system<\/li>\n            <li>Operation: backwash water use, maintenance, filter element life<\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"zk-callout\"><b>Skipping mechanical filtration costs more<\/b><p>Mechanical filtration is almost never bought on its own: it is the first stage of the system. So what matters is not the filter price, but the cost of replacing resin or membranes early without it.<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"zk-btn-row\" style=\"margin-top:32px;\">\n        <a href=\"#zk-cta\" class=\"zk-btn zk-btn--cta\">Get a preliminary estimate<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec\" id=\"pytannia\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-layout\">\n        <div class=\"zk-layout__head\">\n          <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"07\">FAQ<\/p>\n          <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Frequently asked questions about mechanical water filtration<\/h2>\n          <p>Didn\u2019t find your question? Ask an engineer using the form below.<\/p>\n          <div class=\"zk-faq__obj\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kharch-obj-q1-inzhener-gen.webp\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A white safety helmet, goggles and an engineer\u2019s notebook\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"zk-faq\">\n          <details open><summary>How do I determine the right mechanical filtration fineness?<\/summary><p>It depends on what comes next in the system: 130 \u00b5m at the inlet, 20 \u00b5m ahead of the softener, plus a cartridge ahead of the membranes. We set the exact parameters from a water analysis.<\/p><\/details>\n          <details><summary>Which type of mechanical filter should a plant choose?<\/summary><p>It depends on the contaminants, capacity and operating mode. Screen and disc filters go at the inlet, multimedia filters when there is a lot of suspended matter, cartridge filters ahead of the membranes.<\/p><\/details>\n          <details><summary>What is a multimedia filter?<\/summary><p>A column with several layers of filter media, for example hydroanthracite and quartz sand. It traps finer suspended solids than a screen and is cleaned by backwashing.<\/p><\/details>\n          <details><summary>Is multi-stage mechanical filtration always needed?<\/summary><p>No. Sometimes one stage is enough, sometimes several filters in series are needed. Examples of both schemes are among our projects above.<\/p><\/details>\n          <details><summary>How is the performance of mechanical filters monitored?<\/summary><p>By the pressure drop across the filter, the flow rate and the water quality. We install pressure gauges, sensors and backwash automation and, if needed, send the data to the plant control system.<\/p><\/details>\n          <details><summary>How often should cartridges be replaced?<\/summary><p>At least every 3 months. Sooner if the pressure drop on the gauges has risen.<\/p><\/details>\n          <details><summary>Does ZIKO analyze the water before selecting equipment?<\/summary><p>Yes. If there is no recent analysis, we do one in the ZIKO lab and, if needed, test the water on filter media.<\/p><\/details>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-section zk-section--invert zk-cta-sec--obj\" id=\"zk-cta\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-cta\">\n        <div>\n          <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Need a mechanical water filtration system for your plant?<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"zk-lead\" style=\"color:#fff;opacity:.9;\">Describe your water source, the required capacity and what comes next in the system. No analysis? We will do one in the ZIKO lab. Consultation and preliminary estimate are free.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"zk-cta__phone\">Phone for consultation: <a href=\"tel:+380959321273\">+38 095 93 21 273<\/a><\/p>\n          <div class=\"zk-cta__obj\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kharch-obj-c1-proba-gen.webp\" width=\"377\" height=\"640\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Water sample bottles for laboratory analysis\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"zk-formbox\">\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f12551-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"12551\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15190#wpcf7-f12551-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"12551\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.1.5\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f12551-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><label class=\"contactformname\"><br \/>\n<a>Full Name<\/a><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><label class=\"contactformemail\"><br \/>\n<a>Email<\/a> <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-email\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email\" autocomplete=\"email\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"your-email\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><label class=\"contactformtel\"><br \/>\n<a>Phone Number<\/a><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel-500\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-500\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><label class=\"contactformldesc\"><br \/>\n<a>Your Message (optional)<\/a><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-message\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"10\" maxlength=\"2000\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea\" aria-invalid=\"false\" name=\"your-message\"><\/textarea><\/span><br \/>\n<\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\" \/>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\"><h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Where to go next<\/h2><\/div>\n      <div class=\"zk-next\">\n        <div>\n          <h3>Related technologies<\/h3>\n          <ul>\n            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15192\">Ultrafiltration (UF)<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15186\">Iron and manganese removal<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><span class=\"is-off\">Water softening<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15188\">Reverse osmosis (RO)<\/a><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div>\n          <h3>Water sources<\/h3>\n          <ul>\n            <li><span class=\"is-off\">Rainwater and meltwater<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><span class=\"is-off\">Surface water: rivers, lakes, ponds, canals, reservoirs<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><span class=\"is-off\">Boreholes and groundwater sources<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><span class=\"is-off\">Mains water supply<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/ziko-360\/\">ZIKO 360 \u2014 reuse of treated wastewater<\/a><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n    <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Service\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/filtry-dlya-vody-dlya-biznesu\/tehnolohii\/mekhanichne-ochyshchennya\/#service\",\"name\":\"Mechanical water filtration\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/filtry-dlya-vody-dlya-biznesu\/tehnolohii\/mekhanichne-ochyshchennya\/\",\"serviceType\":\"Industrial water 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We select the filter type, capacity and filtration fineness based on a water analysis and on what comes next in the system. Get an engineering solution Order a water analysis In-house laboratorywater analysis and testing<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"parent":15176,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15190","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Screen, disc, multimedia and cartridge filters for industry. 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