{"id":15194,"date":"2026-10-30T12:57:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T10:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/?page_id=15194"},"modified":"2026-10-30T12:57:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T10:57:48","slug":"znezarazhennya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/filtry-dlya-vody-dlya-biznesu\/tehnolohii\/znezarazhennya\/","title":{"rendered":"Water disinfection for businesses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style id=\"ziko-sections-vp-v2-css\">@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Geologica:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Rubik:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Raleway:wght@500;600&display=swap'); .ziko-page { --blue-900:#273E66; --blue-800:#2B3C5B; --blue-700:#3B66A2; --blue-600:#598ECA; --blue-500:#1696CE; --blue-400:#6AC5E8; --blue-300:#9AB4DB; --blue-200:#B8CBE6; --blue-150:#C7E2EC; --blue-100:#E5EEF6; --blue-050:#E3F5FF; --blue-electric:#0045FF; --accent-pink:#F6D1E3; --accent-mint:#A9D9C0; --accent-cream:#F5E6D3; --black:#1B1B1B; --ink:#000; 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.zk-step--main{border-color:var(--blue-400);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);} .zk-step--main .zk-step__n{background:var(--blue-500);} .zk-step{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);padding:28px;position:relative;} .zk-step__n{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:var(--fw-bold);font-size:20px;color:var(--white); background:var(--brand-primary);width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:18px;} .zk-step h3{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:8px;} .zk-step p{font-size:14px;color:var(--text-body);margin:0;} .zk-tablewrap{overflow-x:auto;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);background:var(--white);} .zk-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:640px;} .zk-table th,.zk-table td{padding:16px 20px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-subtle);font-size:15px;} .zk-table thead th{background:var(--color-surface-invert);color:var(--white);font-family:var(--font-display); font-weight:var(--fw-semibold);font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.01em;} .zk-table tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:var(--blue-050);} .zk-table tbody tr:hover{background:var(--blue-100);} .zk-note{font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);margin-top:16px;} .zk-faq{max-width:860px;margin:0 auto;} .zk-faq details{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-md); margin-bottom:12px;padding:0 24px;} .zk-faq summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;padding:22px 0;font-family:var(--font-display); font-weight:var(--fw-medium);font-size:18px;color:var(--text-heading);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;} .zk-faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;} .zk-faq summary::after{content:\"+\";font-size:26px;color:var(--brand-accent);font-weight:400;transition:transform var(--dur,200ms) var(--ease);flex:0 0 auto;} .zk-faq details[open] summary::after{content:\"\u2013\";} .zk-faq details p{margin:0;padding:0 0 22px;color:var(--text-body);line-height:var(--lh-relaxed);} .zk-cta{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;gap:56px;align-items:center;} .zk-form{display:grid;gap:14px;} .zk-form input,.zk-form textarea{width:100%;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:16px;padding:16px 18px; border:1px solid var(--border-muted);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--white);color:var(--ink);} .zk-form textarea{min-height:96px;resize:vertical;} .zk-form input:focus,.zk-form textarea:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--brand-accent);box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow);} .zk-cta__phone{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:var(--fw-semibold);font-size:22px;color:var(--white);margin-top:20px;} .zk-cta__phone a{color:var(--brand-accent);text-decoration:none;} .zk-formslot{border:2px dashed var(--blue-300);border-radius:var(--radius-md);padding:28px;text-align:center; 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label.contactformldesc::before{content:\"\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043e\u0431'\u0454\u043a\u0442\";} .ziko-page .zk-formbox form.wpcf7-form>p:first-of-type{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox form.wpcf7-form>p:first-of-type br{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformname,.ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformemail{flex:1 1 calc(50% - 8px);width:auto !important;min-width:180px;margin:0 !important;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformtel,.ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformldesc{flex:1 1 100%;width:auto !important;margin:0 !important;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox .wpcf7-form-control-wrap{display:block;width:100%;margin-top:0;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]):not([type=hidden]), .ziko-page .zk-formbox textarea,.ziko-page .zk-formbox select{ width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:16px; padding:16px 18px;border:1px solid var(--border-muted) !important;border-radius:var(--radius-md); background:#fff !important;color:var(--ink) !important;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox textarea{min-height:120px;resize:vertical;display:block;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox input:focus,.ziko-page .zk-formbox textarea:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--brand-accent) !important;box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow);} .ziko-page .zk-formbox input[type=submit],.ziko-page .zk-formbox .wpcf7-submit{ width:100% !important;background:var(--brand-cta) !important;color:var(--blue-900) !important; border:none !important;padding:18px 28px;border-radius:var(--radius-md);font-family:var(--font-body); font-weight:var(--fw-medium);font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;margin-top:4px; transition:transform var(--dur,200ms) var(--ease),box-shadow var(--dur,200ms) var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-formbox input[type=submit]:hover,.ziko-page .zk-formbox .wpcf7-submit:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);} .ziko-page .zk-formbox .wpcf7-spinner{margin:8px auto 0;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox .wpcf7-not-valid-tip{color:#ffd9d9;font-size:13px;margin-top:4px;} .ziko-page .zk-formbox .wpcf7-response-output{color:#fff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.4) !important;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);margin:14px 0 0;font-size:14px;} .zk-linkcard{display:block;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg); padding:28px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--text-heading);transition:box-shadow var(--dur,200ms) var(--ease),transform var(--dur,200ms) var(--ease);} .zk-linkcard:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);transform:translateY(-2px);} .zk-linkcard h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:18px;font-weight:var(--fw-medium);margin:0 0 10px;} .zk-linkcard span{color:var(--link);font-size:14px;font-weight:var(--fw-medium);} .zk-textlink{color:var(--link);font-weight:var(--fw-medium);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue-200);} .zk-textlink:hover{color:var(--link-hover);border-color:var(--link-hover);} .zk-softcta{background:var(--color-surface-invert);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);padding:48px;text-align:center;color:var(--white);} .zk-softcta .zk-h2{color:var(--white);margin-bottom:20px;} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page{--gutter:40px;--section-y:72px;--text-hero:44px;--text-h2:32px;} .zk-hero__grid,.zk-split,.zk-cta{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px;} .zk-stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);} .zk-grid--4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);} .zk-steps--3,.zk-steps--4,.zk-steps--5{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);} .zk-grid--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page{--gutter:20px;--section-y:56px;--text-hero:36px;--text-h1:34px;--text-h2:28px;} .zk-stats,.zk-grid--4,.zk-grid--3,.zk-grid--2,.zk-steps--3,.zk-steps--4,.zk-steps--5{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .zk-hero{min-height:440px;padding:64px 0;} .zk-hero__badge{display:none;} .zk-btn{width:100%;} .zk-btn-row{flex-direction:column;} } body:has(.ziko-page) .kl-blog-page-title{display:none;} body:has(.ziko-page) #content.site-content{margin-top:0;} body:has(.ziko-page) #th-content-page{padding-bottom:0;} body:has(.zk-v2) .site-content .container>.row>[class*=\"col-md-9\"], body:has(.zk-v2) .site-content .container>.row>[class*=\"col-sm-8\"]{ width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;flex:0 0 100%!important; left:auto!important;right:auto!important;float:none!important;} body:has(.zk-v2) .site-content .container>.row>aside{display:none!important;} body:has(.zk-v2) #page_wrapper{overflow:visible;overflow-x:clip;} .ziko-page{--zk-top:114px;} @media (max-width:1024px){.ziko-page{--zk-top:65px;}} .ziko-page [id]{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--zk-top) + 72px);} .ziko-page .zk-sec{padding:96px 0;background:var(--white);} .ziko-page .zk-sec + .zk-sec{border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--ref{background:var(--color-surface-wash);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--ref + .zk-sec,.ziko-page .zk-sec + .zk-sec--ref, .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent + .zk-sec,.ziko-page .zk-sec + .zk-sec--accent{border-top:0;} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent{background:var(--color-surface-invert);color:var(--text-on-dark);} .ziko-page .zk-num{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:0 0 16px; font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-num::before{content:attr(data-n);display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:28px;height:28px; border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue-050);color:var(--blue-700);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0;} .ziko-page .zk-head{max-width:780px;margin:0 0 48px;} .ziko-page .zk-head .zk-h2,.ziko-page .zk-layout__head .zk-h2{font-size:38px;margin:0 0 14px;} .ziko-page .zk-head p,.ziko-page .zk-layout__head p{margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent .zk-h2{color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent .zk-head p{color:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent .zk-num{color:var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent .zk-num::before{background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,4fr) 8fr;gap:64px;align-items:start;} .ziko-page .zk-layout__head{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--zk-top) + 88px);} .ziko-page .zk-block + .zk-block{margin-top:56px;} .ziko-page .zk-layout + .zk-block{margin-top:72px;} .ziko-page .zk-subh{margin:0 0 18px;font:500 20px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-proof{position:relative;z-index:2;margin-top:-64px;padding-bottom:40px;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);background:#fff;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);} .ziko-page .zk-proof__item{padding:28px 32px;border-left:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-proof__item:first-child{border-left:0;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__num{font:600 40px\/1 var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-proof__num small{margin-left:6px;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;color:var(--blue-700);letter-spacing:0;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__lbl{margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-anchors{position:sticky;top:var(--zk-top);z-index:50;background:rgba(255,255,255,.96); -webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-anchors__in{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:12px 0;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;} .ziko-page .zk-anchors__in::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-anchors a{flex:none;padding:9px 16px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-pill); background:#fff;color:var(--blue-800);font:500 14px\/1 var(--font-body);text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;transition:all .2s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-anchors a:hover{border-color:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-anchors a.is-active{background:var(--blue-900);border-color:var(--blue-900);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-anchors a.zk-anchors__cta{margin-left:auto;background:var(--brand-cta);border-color:var(--brand-cta);color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-rows{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 40px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:44px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-row__ic{display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--blue-050);color:var(--blue-700);} .ziko-page .zk-row__ic svg{width:22px;height:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-row h3,.ziko-page .zk-row h4,.ziko-page .zk-risk h3,.ziko-page .zk-risk h4{margin:2px 0 6px;font:500 18px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-row p,.ziko-page .zk-risk p{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-risks{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-risk{display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px 1fr;gap:14px;padding:22px 24px 22px 20px; border-left:3px solid var(--blue-500);border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-risk svg{width:30px;height:30px;margin-top:0;color:var(--blue-700);} .ziko-page .zk-risk p b{color:var(--blue-900);font-weight:600;} .ziko-page .zk-compare{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 56px 1fr;align-items:stretch;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col{padding:28px;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col--before{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col--after{background:var(--blue-900);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col h4{margin:0 0 16px;font:500 20px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:inherit;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col--before h4{color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-compare ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-compare li{position:relative;padding:0 0 12px 26px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;} .ziko-page .zk-compare li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:2px;top:7px;width:9px;height:9px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--grey-300);} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col--after li::before{content:\"\u2713\";top:0;left:0;width:auto;height:auto;border-radius:0;background:none;color:var(--blue-400);font-weight:700;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col--after b{color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__arrow{display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--blue-300);font-size:26px;} .ziko-page .zk-refbox{padding:28px;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:var(--color-surface-wash);} .ziko-page .zk-refbox .zk-subh{margin-bottom:8px;} .ziko-page .zk-reftable{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;} .ziko-page .zk-reftable th{padding:10px 0;text-align:left;font:600 12px var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue-150);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable td{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue-150);color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable td:nth-child(2){font-weight:600;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable td:last-child,.ziko-page .zk-reftable th:last-child{text-align:right;color:var(--text-muted);font-weight:400;} .ziko-page .zk-refnote{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-tile{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;height:100%;padding:18px 20px; border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;color:var(--blue-800); font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);text-decoration:none;transition:all .2s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-tile::after{content:\"\u2192\";flex:none;color:var(--link);} .ziko-page .zk-tile:hover{border-color:var(--blue-500);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);} .ziko-page .zk-chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-chip{display:inline-block;padding:10px 16px;border:1px dashed var(--blue-300);border-radius:var(--radius-pill); color:var(--blue-800);font-size:15px;text-decoration:none;} .ziko-page .zk-chip::before{content:\"+ \";color:var(--blue-500);font-weight:600;} .ziko-page .zk-chip:hover{border-style:solid;border-color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-hint{margin:20px 0 0;font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-spot{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:center;} .ziko-page .zk-spot__media{padding:16px;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-spot__media img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:8px;} .ziko-page .zk-meta{margin:0;font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-spot h3{margin:12px 0 24px;font:500 30px\/1.25 var(--font-display);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);} .ziko-page .zk-metric{padding:18px 16px 18px 0;} .ziko-page .zk-metric + .zk-metric{padding-left:16px;border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);} .ziko-page .zk-metric b{display:block;font:600 28px\/1.1 var(--font-display);color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.01em;} .ziko-page .zk-metric span{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-spot__use{margin:18px 0 0;color:var(--blue-100);font-size:15px;} .ziko-page .zk-quote{margin:20px 0 0;padding-left:18px;border-left:3px solid var(--blue-400);color:var(--blue-100);font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;} .ziko-page .zk-cases{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;margin:56px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-case{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px 1fr;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:rgba(255,255,255,.05);} .ziko-page .zk-case img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:200px;object-fit:cover;} .ziko-page .zk-case__body{padding:22px 24px;} .ziko-page .zk-case h3{margin:8px 0 12px;font:500 20px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-case ul{margin:0 0 14px;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-case li{padding:3px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--blue-100);} .ziko-page .zk-case li b{color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent a{color:var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent a:hover{color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-more{margin:20px 0 0;font-size:15px;color:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-softband{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-top:48px;padding:26px 32px; border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);} .ziko-page .zk-softband p{margin:0;max-width:640px;color:var(--blue-100);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;} .ziko-page .zk-softband b{display:block;margin-bottom:4px;color:#fff;font:500 20px\/1.3 var(--font-display);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--accent .zk-softband .zk-btn{flex:none;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-econ{margin:0;padding:28px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-econ figcaption{margin:0 0 4px;font:500 20px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-econ__sub{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-legend{display:flex;gap:20px;margin:0 0 18px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-legend span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;} .ziko-page .zk-legend span::before{content:\"\";width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--econ-c);} .ziko-page .zk-econ .k--ro,.ziko-page .zk-bar--ro{--econ-c:#3B66A2;} .ziko-page .zk-econ .k--ix,.ziko-page .zk-bar--ix{--econ-c:#8A8A8A;} .ziko-page .zk-bars__group + .zk-bars__group{margin-top:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-bars__label{margin:0 0 8px;font:600 12px var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-bar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-bar__track{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;} .ziko-page .zk-bar__fill{display:block;width:var(--v);height:14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;background:var(--econ-c);} .ziko-page .zk-bar__val{flex:none;font-weight:600;color:var(--blue-900);font-size:14px;} .ziko-page .zk-econ__facts{margin:20px 0 0;padding:16px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);list-style:none;display:grid;gap:6px;font-size:15px;} .ziko-page .zk-econ__facts b{color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-factors{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-factors li{padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);font-size:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-factors li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-duo{display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr;gap:56px;align-items:start;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:st;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li{position:relative;padding:46px 18px 0 0;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li::before{counter-increment:st;content:counter(st);position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;display:grid;place-items:center; width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue-900);color:#fff;font:600 14px\/1 var(--font-body);} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:15px;left:32px;right:0;height:2px;background:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li:last-child::after{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline b{display:block;margin-bottom:6px;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-timeline span{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-kv{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;margin-top:56px;} .ziko-page .zk-kv > div{padding:8px 24px 16px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-kv .zk-subh{margin:18px 0 6px;font-size:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-kv dl{margin:0;} .ziko-page .zk-kv dl > div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:16px;padding:13px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-kv dt{font-size:15px;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-kv dd{margin:0;text-align:right;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-kv dd small{display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-ticks{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-ticks li{position:relative;padding:13px 0 13px 26px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);font-size:15px;} .ziko-page .zk-ticks li::before{content:\"\u2713\";position:absolute;left:0;top:13px;color:var(--blue-500);font-weight:700;} .ziko-page .zk-next{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:56px;} .ziko-page .zk-next h3{margin:0 0 8px;font:500 18px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-next ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-next a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle); color:var(--blue-800);font-size:16px;text-decoration:none;} .ziko-page .zk-next a::after{content:\"\u2192\";color:var(--link);} .ziko-page .zk-next a:hover{color:var(--link);} .ziko-page .zk-sec .zk-faq{max-width:none;margin:0;} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-sec{padding:72px 0;} .ziko-page .zk-layout,.ziko-page .zk-spot,.ziko-page .zk-duo{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;} .ziko-page .zk-layout + .zk-block{margin-top:48px;} .ziko-page .zk-layout__head{position:static;} .ziko-page .zk-cases,.ziko-page .zk-kv,.ziko-page .zk-next{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-tiles{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li{padding:0 0 22px 50px;min-height:32px;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li::after{top:32px;bottom:0;left:15px;right:auto;width:2px;height:auto;} .ziko-page .zk-anchors a.zk-anchors__cta{display:none;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-sec{padding:56px 0;} .ziko-page .zk-head .zk-h2,.ziko-page .zk-layout__head .zk-h2{font-size:28px;} .ziko-page .zk-proof{margin-top:-40px;padding-bottom:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__row{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:108px 1fr;gap:12px;align-items:baseline;padding:14px 18px;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-proof__item:first-child{border-top:0;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__num{font-size:26px;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__num small{display:block;margin:4px 0 0;font-size:13px;} .ziko-page .zk-proof__lbl{margin-top:0;font-size:13px;} .ziko-page .zk-rows,.ziko-page .zk-risks,.ziko-page .zk-tiles{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-compare{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__arrow{height:40px;transform:rotate(90deg);} .ziko-page .zk-case{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-case img{min-height:0;aspect-ratio:16\/9;} .ziko-page .zk-metrics{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-metric + .zk-metric{padding-left:0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);} .ziko-page .zk-softband{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-bar{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px;} .ziko-page .zk-econ,.ziko-page .zk-refbox{padding:20px;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ziko-page .zk-anchors a,.ziko-page .zk-tile{transition:none;}} .admin-bar .ziko-page{--zk-top:146px;} @media (max-width:1024px){.admin-bar .ziko-page{--zk-top:97px;}} @media (max-width:782px){.admin-bar .ziko-page{--zk-top:111px;}} .ziko-page .zk-refbox .zk-tablewrap{border-color:var(--blue-150);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable th,.ziko-page .zk-reftable td{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-reftable th{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:12px;background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable td{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:14px;} .ziko-page .zk-reftable tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0;} .ziko-page .zk-fan{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;padding:40px 32px 36px; border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:var(--color-surface-wash);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__src{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:4px; min-width:300px;padding:22px 36px;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:var(--blue-900);text-align:center;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__src::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:-34px;width:3px;height:34px;margin-left:-1.5px;background:var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__cap{font:600 12px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__src b{font:500 24px\/1.25 var(--font-display);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__src span:last-child{font-size:14px;color:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:20px;width:100%; margin:68px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:-34px;left:12.5%;right:12.5%;height:3px;background:var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to li{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:0; padding:26px 20px 24px;border:1px solid var(--blue-150);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;text-align:center;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:-34px;left:50%;width:3px;height:34px;margin-left:-1.5px;background:var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ic{display:grid;place-items:center;width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue-050);color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ic svg{width:26px;height:26px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to li > div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:6px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to b{font:500 18px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to span:last-child{font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe{padding:32px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__cap{margin:0 0 24px;font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:32px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row li{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:6px;margin:0;min-height:128px; padding:20px 22px;border:1px solid var(--blue-150);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row li:not(:last-child)::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:50%;right:-26px;width:20px;height:2px;background:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row li:not(:last-child)::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:50%;right:-27px;margin-top:-5px; border:5px solid transparent;border-left:7px solid var(--blue-300);border-right:0;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__n{font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row b{font:500 17px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row small{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row .is-src{align-items:flex-start;border-color:var(--blue-900);background:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row .is-src b{color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row .is-src small{color:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row .is-out{grid-column:span 2;border-color:var(--accent-mint);background:var(--accent-mint);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row .is-out small{color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__turn{position:relative;height:44px;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__turn::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;height:50%;left:10%;right:10%; border-right:2px solid var(--blue-300);border-bottom:2px solid var(--blue-300);border-bottom-right-radius:10px;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__turn::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:50%;bottom:6px;left:10%; border-left:2px solid var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__turn i{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:10%;margin-left:-4px; border:5px solid transparent;border-top:7px solid var(--blue-300);border-bottom:0;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;padding:28px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--color-surface-wash);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__cap{margin:0;font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-500);text-align:center;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__flow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 28px 1.25fr 28px 1fr;align-items:stretch;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__node{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:84px;padding:12px; border:1px solid var(--blue-150);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;text-align:center;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__node.is-main{border-color:var(--blue-900);background:var(--blue-900);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__node.is-out{border:2px solid var(--blue-400);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__node.is-out b{font:600 20px\/1.2 var(--font-display);color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__node.is-out span{font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__arr{display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--blue-500);font-size:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__note{margin:0;font-size:14px;text-align:center;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__cap--sub{margin-top:10px;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__opt{display:grid;grid-template-columns:44px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin:0;padding:14px 18px; border:1px solid var(--grey-200);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__opt.is-yes{border:2px solid var(--accent-mint);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__mark{display:grid;place-items:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent-pink);color:var(--blue-900);font:700 18px\/1 var(--font-body);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__opt.is-yes .zk-scheme__mark{background:var(--accent-mint);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__opt b{display:block;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__opt div span{display:block;margin-top:2px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-spot__media{padding:0;background:none;} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-fan{padding:24px 16px;align-items:stretch;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__src{min-width:0;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__src::after{height:24px;bottom:-24px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;margin-top:24px;padding-left:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to::before{top:0;bottom:36px;left:9px;right:auto;width:3px;height:auto;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to li{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:16px;text-align:left;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to li::before{top:50%;left:-13px;width:13px;height:3px;margin:0;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ic{flex:none;width:44px;height:44px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__to li > div{align-items:flex-start;gap:2px;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe{padding:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row li{min-height:0;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row li:not(:last-child)::after,.ziko-page .zk-pipe__row.is-first li:last-child::after{ content:\"\";display:block;position:absolute;top:auto;bottom:-18px;right:auto;left:26px;width:2px;height:12px;background:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row li:not(:last-child)::before,.ziko-page .zk-pipe__row.is-first li:last-child::before{ content:\"\";display:block;position:absolute;top:auto;bottom:-22px;right:auto;left:22px;margin:0; border:5px solid transparent;border-top:7px solid var(--blue-300);border-bottom:0;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__row .is-out{grid-column:auto;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__turn{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe__turn + .zk-pipe__row{margin-top:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe--short .zk-pipe__row.is-first li:last-child::after,.ziko-page .zk-pipe--short .zk-pipe__row.is-first li:last-child::before{display:none;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-scheme{padding:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__flow{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__arr{transform:rotate(90deg);height:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-scheme__node{min-height:60px;} } .ziko-page .zk-callout{margin:0;padding:22px 26px;border-left:3px solid var(--blue-500); border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-sec--ref .zk-callout{background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-callout b{display:block;margin:0 0 6px;font:500 18px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-callout p{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-notes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-case--wide{grid-column:1 \/ -1;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px;padding:26px 28px;} .ziko-page .zk-case--wide .zk-case__body{padding:0;} .ziko-page .zk-case--wide .zk-case__why{margin:0;align-self:center;padding-left:20px;border-left:3px solid var(--blue-400); color:var(--blue-100);font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline--8{grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr);} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li.is-client::before{background:var(--accent-pink);color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-timeline li.is-client span{color:var(--text-muted);} @media (max-width:1024px){.ziko-page .zk-timeline--8{grid-template-columns:1fr;}} .ziko-page .zk-cases--one{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-cases--one .zk-case{grid-template-columns:320px 1fr;} @media (max-width:640px){.ziko-page .zk-cases--one .zk-case{grid-template-columns:1fr;}} .ziko-page .zk-trust{position:relative;z-index:2;margin-top:-64px;padding-bottom:40px;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none; background:#fff;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:14px;margin:0;padding:26px 24px;list-style:none;border-left:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item::before{content:none;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item:first-child{border-left:0;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__ic{flex:none;display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue-050);color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-trust__ic svg{width:22px;height:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item.is-key .zk-trust__ic{background:var(--accent-mint);color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item b{display:block;font:600 19px\/1.25 var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item span:not(.zk-trust__ic){display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--text-muted);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-trust__row{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item:nth-child(3){border-left:0;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item:nth-child(n+3){border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-trust{margin-top:-40px;padding-bottom:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__row{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item{padding:14px 18px;border-left:0;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item:nth-child(n+2){border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-trust__ic{width:38px;height:38px;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item b{font-size:17px;} .ziko-page .zk-trust__item span:not(.zk-trust__ic){margin-top:3px;font-size:13px;} } .ziko-page .zk-choose{width:100%;min-width:680px;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;font-size:15px;} .ziko-page .zk-choose th,.ziko-page .zk-choose td{padding:16px 18px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-choose thead th{font:600 13px\/1.3 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--text-muted);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody th{font:500 16px\/1.35 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);width:30%;} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody th small{display:block;margin-top:4px;font:400 13px\/1.4 var(--font-body);color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-choose .is-ro{background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-choose thead .is-ro{color:var(--blue-900);border-radius:var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0 0;} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody tr:last-child .is-ro{border-radius:0 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md);} .ziko-page .zk-mark{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-mark::before{flex:none;display:grid;place-items:center;width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:50%;font:700 12px\/1 var(--font-body);} .ziko-page .zk-mark--yes::before{content:\"\u2713\";background:var(--accent-mint);color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-mark--part::before{content:\"~\";background:var(--accent-cream);color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-mark--no{color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-mark--no::before{content:\"\u2013\";background:var(--grey-100);color:var(--grey-500);} .ziko-page .zk-choose-note{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-calc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:40px;padding:32px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__cap{margin:0 0 6px;font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-calc h3{margin:0 0 10px;font:500 22px\/1.25 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__in p{margin:0 0 20px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__field{display:grid;gap:8px;margin:0 0 16px;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__field label{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__input{display:flex;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--border-muted);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;overflow:hidden;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__input:focus-within{border-color:var(--brand-accent);box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__input input,.ziko-page .zk-calc__input select{flex:1;min-width:0;padding:14px 16px;border:0;background:transparent;font:500 20px\/1.2 var(--font-display);color:var(--blue-900);outline:none;-moz-appearance:textfield;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__input span{padding:0 16px;font-size:14px;color:var(--text-muted);white-space:nowrap;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__out{display:grid;gap:18px;align-content:start;padding:24px;border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__split{display:flex;height:14px;border-radius:999px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--blue-150);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__split i{display:block;height:100%;background:var(--blue-500);transition:width .3s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__split b{display:block;height:100%;flex:1;background:var(--accent-pink);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__legend{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin-top:-10px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__legend span::before{content:\"\";display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--blue-500);vertical-align:0;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__legend span+span::before{background:var(--accent-pink);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res div{padding:16px;border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res small{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res b{display:block;margin-top:6px;font:600 26px\/1.1 var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--blue-900);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res em{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-style:normal;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-body);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__day{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-calc__note{margin:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-configs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-config{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;margin:0;padding:24px 22px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-config__depth{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:4px;} .ziko-page .zk-config__depth i{height:6px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--blue-100);} .ziko-page .zk-config__depth i.on{background:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-config h3{margin:0;font:500 19px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-config__chain{margin:0;font:600 13px\/1.4 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-config__out{margin:0;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--blue-050);font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-config__out b{font-weight:600;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-config p{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-config__ex{margin-top:auto !important;padding-top:10px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);font-size:13px !important;color:var(--text-muted) !important;} .ziko-page .zk-refbox details>summary{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;cursor:pointer;list-style:none; font:500 17px\/1.35 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-refbox details>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-refbox details>summary::after{content:\"+\";flex:none;display:grid;place-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-500);font:500 20px\/1 var(--font-body);} .ziko-page .zk-refbox details[open]>summary::after{content:\"\u2013\";} .ziko-page .zk-refbox details>summary small{display:block;margin-top:4px;font:400 14px\/1.4 var(--font-body);color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-refbox details[open]>summary{margin-bottom:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-next--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:40px;} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-calc{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-configs{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-next--3{grid-template-columns:1fr;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-calc{padding:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__out{padding:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-calc__res b{font-size:24px;white-space:nowrap;} .ziko-page .zk-configs{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-choose{min-width:0;} .ziko-page .zk-choose thead{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-choose,.ziko-page .zk-choose tbody,.ziko-page .zk-choose tr,.ziko-page .zk-choose th,.ziko-page .zk-choose td{display:block;width:auto;} .ziko-page .zk-choose tr{padding:6px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody th{width:auto;padding:14px 16px 6px;border:0;} .ziko-page .zk-choose td{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;gap:10px;align-items:start;padding:6px 16px;border:0;} .ziko-page .zk-choose td::before{content:attr(data-label);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-choose td.is-ro{margin:4px 8px 8px;padding:8px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody tr:last-child .is-ro{border-radius:var(--radius-sm);} } .ziko-page .zk-callout a{color:var(--blue-500);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;} .ziko-page .zk-callout a:hover{color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-case--text{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-spot__link{display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;font-weight:500;} .ziko-page .zk-pipe--short .is-out{grid-column:auto;} .ziko-page .zk-kv__p{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--text-body);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-notes{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-case--wide{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;} } .ziko-page .zk-choose .is-hl{background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-choose thead .is-hl{color:var(--blue-900);border-radius:var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0 0;} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody tr:last-child .is-hl{border-radius:0 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md);} .ziko-page .zk-configs--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);} .ziko-page .zk-cases--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);} .ziko-page .zk-compare--pair{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve{margin:0 0 40px;padding:28px 28px 20px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--color-surface-wash);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve figcaption{margin:0;font:600 13px\/1.2 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve ol{display:grid;gap:14px;margin:20px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve li,.ziko-page .zk-sieve__axis{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px 1fr 140px;gap:20px;align-items:center;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__name b{display:block;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__name small{display:block;margin-top:2px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__track{position:relative;height:12px;border-radius:999px;background:#fff;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__track i{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:var(--a);width:var(--w);min-width:12px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__track i.is-end{left:auto;right:0;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__val{font:600 15px\/1.25 var(--font-display);color:var(--blue-900);text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve li.is-hl .zk-sieve__track i{background:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve li.is-hl .zk-sieve__name b{font-weight:600;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve li.is-hl{margin:0 -12px;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__axis{margin-top:10px;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__ticks{position:relative;height:18px;font-size:12px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__ticks span{position:absolute;top:0;left:var(--p);transform:translateX(-50%);white-space:nowrap;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__ticks span:last-child{transform:translateX(-100%);} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__note{margin:12px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-configs--3,.ziko-page .zk-cases--3{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve li,.ziko-page .zk-sieve__axis{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:8px 16px;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__track,.ziko-page .zk-sieve__ticks{grid-column:1 \/ -1;grid-row:2;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__axis > span:not(.zk-sieve__ticks){display:none;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-compare--pair{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve{padding:20px 16px 16px;} .ziko-page .zk-sieve__ticks{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:-.01em;} .ziko-page .zk-choose td.is-hl{margin:4px 8px 8px;padding:8px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);} .ziko-page .zk-choose tbody tr:last-child .is-hl{border-radius:var(--radius-sm);} } .ziko-page .zk-row__ic--txt{font:600 15px\/1 var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-risks--plain .zk-risk{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-risks--white .zk-risk{background:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-timeline--4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);} .ziko-page .zk-layers{margin:0;padding:28px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--color-surface-wash);} .ziko-page .zk-layers figcaption{margin:0 0 18px;font:600 13px\/1.3 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:132px 1fr;gap:22px;align-items:stretch;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__band{position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center;min-height:62px;border-left:3px solid var(--blue-300);border-right:3px solid var(--blue-300); background:#fff;color:var(--blue-500);font-size:20px;line-height:1;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row:first-of-type .zk-layers__band{border-top:3px solid var(--blue-300);border-radius:18px 18px 0 0;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row:last-of-type .zk-layers__band{border-bottom:3px solid var(--blue-300);border-radius:0 0 18px 18px;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row.is-water .zk-layers__band{background:#EAF6FD;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row.is-cat .zk-layers__band{min-height:118px;background-color:#2E2A2B; background-image:radial-gradient(circle at 30% 35%,#5A4638 0 2px,transparent 2.6px),radial-gradient(circle at 75% 70%,#433733 0 2.5px,transparent 3px);background-size:11px 11px,14px 14px;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row.is-sand .zk-layers__band{min-height:84px;background-color:#E6D7B5; background-image:radial-gradient(circle at 40% 40%,#C9B48A 0 1.6px,transparent 2px),radial-gradient(circle at 80% 75%,#F4EBD6 0 1.4px,transparent 2px);background-size:8px 8px,10px 10px;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__txt{align-self:center;padding:12px 0;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__txt b{display:block;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-layers__txt span{display:block;margin-top:3px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row.is-cat .zk-layers__txt b,.ziko-page .zk-layers__row.is-sand .zk-layers__txt b{color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-layers__note{margin:16px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-timeline--4{grid-template-columns:1fr;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-layers{padding:20px 16px;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row{grid-template-columns:72px 1fr;gap:14px;} .ziko-page .zk-layers__row.is-cat .zk-layers__band{min-height:96px;} } .ziko-page .zk-methods .zk-tiles{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);} .ziko-page .zk-picker fieldset{min-width:0;margin:0 0 20px;padding:0;border:0;} .ziko-page .zk-picker h3{margin-bottom:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-picker legend{display:block;width:auto;margin:0 0 10px;padding:0;border:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:500;color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-picker [hidden]{display:none !important;} .ziko-page .zk-opt{display:grid;grid-template-columns:20px 1fr;gap:12px;align-items:start;margin:0;padding:14px 16px; border:1px solid var(--border-muted);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-weight:400;transition:border-color .15s var(--ease),background .15s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-opt + .zk-opt{margin-top:8px;} .ziko-page .zk-opt input{width:18px;height:18px;margin:2px 0 0;accent-color:var(--blue-900);cursor:pointer;} .ziko-page .zk-opt b{display:block;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-opt small{display:block;margin-top:2px;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-opt:hover{border-color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-opt:has(input:checked){border-color:var(--blue-900);background:var(--blue-050);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-opt:focus-within{box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow);} .ziko-page .zk-picker__res h4{margin:6px 0 12px;font:600 28px\/1.15 var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-picker__res p{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-picker__res ul{margin:0 0 14px;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-picker__res li{position:relative;padding:5px 0 5px 24px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-picker__res li::before{content:\"\u2713\";position:absolute;left:0;top:5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-picker__res li.is-minus::before{content:\"\u2013\";color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-picker__ex{margin:0 !important;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--blue-150);font-size:14px !important;color:var(--text-heading) !important;} .ziko-page .zk-picker__ex a{font-weight:500;color:var(--blue-500);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-methods .zk-tiles{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-methods .zk-tiles{grid-template-columns:1fr;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ziko-page .zk-opt{transition:none;}} .ziko-page .zk-reftable--why th:last-child,.ziko-page .zk-reftable--why td:last-child{text-align:left;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable--why td:first-child{width:34%;font-weight:500;color:var(--text-heading);} @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-reftable--why thead{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-reftable--why tr{display:block;padding:10px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-reftable--why td{display:block;width:auto !important;padding:2px 16px;border:0;} } .ziko-page .zk-steps{--zk-step:0;--zk-steps:3;} .ziko-page .zk-steps button{appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;margin:0;min-height:0;height:auto;width:auto;border:0;border-radius:0; background:none;box-shadow:none;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;text-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--font-body);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs{position:relative;display:none;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin:0 0 28px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__tabs{display:grid;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::before,.ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:21px;left:22px;height:2px;border-radius:2px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::before{right:calc(25% - 22px);background:var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::after{width:calc(75% * var(--zk-step) \/ var(--zk-steps));background:var(--blue-500);transition:width .45s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [role=\"tab\"]{position:relative;z-index:1;display:block;padding:0 20px 0 0;text-align:left;color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__dot{display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;margin-bottom:14px;border:2px solid var(--blue-200);border-radius:50%; background:#fff;color:var(--blue-700);font:600 14px\/1 var(--font-display);transition:all .3s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs b{display:block;font:500 17px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);transition:color .2s;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs small{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__short{display:none;font-style:normal;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [role=\"tab\"]:hover .zk-steps__dot{border-color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [role=\"tab\"].is-done .zk-steps__dot{border-color:var(--blue-500);background:var(--blue-500);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [aria-selected=\"true\"] .zk-steps__dot{border-color:var(--blue-900);background:var(--blue-900);color:#fff; box-shadow:0 0 0 6px rgba(22,150,206,.18);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [aria-selected=\"false\"] b{color:var(--blue-700);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [role=\"tab\"]:focus{outline:none;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [role=\"tab\"]:focus-visible .zk-steps__dot{box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr;gap:24px 56px;padding:40px;border-radius:var(--radius-lg); background:#fff;box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__panel + .zk-steps__panel{margin-top:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__panel + .zk-steps__panel{margin-top:0;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__panel[hidden]{display:none !important;} .ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__panel{animation:zkStepIn .4s var(--ease) both;} @keyframes zkStepIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px);}to{opacity:1;transform:none;}} .ziko-page .zk-steps__k{margin:0 0 10px;font:600 12px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__lead h3{margin:0 0 14px;font:600 30px\/1.15 var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__lead p:not(.zk-steps__k){margin:0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list{display:grid;gap:12px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:zks 0;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list[start=\"2\"]{counter-reset:zks 1;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list[start=\"3\"]{counter-reset:zks 2;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list[start=\"4\"]{counter-reset:zks 3;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list--grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list li{position:relative;margin:0;padding:18px 20px 18px 64px;border:1px solid var(--border-subtle);border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list li::before{counter-increment:zks;content:counter(zks);position:absolute;left:18px;top:16px;display:grid;place-items:center; width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-900);font:600 13px\/1 var(--font-display);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px var(--blue-200);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list b{display:block;margin:0 0 4px;font:500 17px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list span{display:block;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__note{display:grid;grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;gap:14px;align-items:start;margin-top:16px;padding:18px 20px; border-left:3px solid var(--blue-500);border-radius:0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;background:#fff;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__ic{display:grid;place-items:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--blue-050);color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__ic svg{width:22px;height:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__note b{display:block;margin:0 0 4px;font:500 16px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__note p{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-handoff{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 28px 1fr;gap:10px;align-items:stretch;margin-top:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__col{padding:18px 20px;border:1px dashed var(--blue-300);border-radius:var(--radius-md);} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__col.is-ziko{border:0;background:var(--blue-900);color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__k{margin:0 0 10px !important;font:600 12px\/1.3 var(--font-accent) !important;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-muted) !important;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__col.is-ziko .zk-handoff__k{color:var(--blue-400) !important;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff li{position:relative;padding:5px 0 5px 18px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-handoff li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:2px;top:12px;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__col.is-ziko li{color:#fff;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__col.is-ziko li::before{content:\"\u2713\";top:5px;left:0;width:auto;height:auto;background:none;color:var(--blue-400);font-weight:700;font-size:13px;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__arr{display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:22px;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc{grid-column:1\/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr;gap:16px 56px;align-items:center;padding:24px 28px;border-radius:var(--radius-md);background:var(--blue-050);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc h4{margin:0 0 8px;font:500 19px\/1.3 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc p{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc li{margin:0;padding:8px 14px 8px 32px;position:relative;border-radius:var(--radius-pill);background:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:1.3;color:var(--text-heading);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--blue-150);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc li::before{content:\"\u2713\";position:absolute;left:13px;top:8px;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__nav{grid-column:1\/-1;display:none;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);} .ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__nav{display:flex;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__nav button{padding:10px 0 !important;font:500 15px\/1.2 var(--font-display) !important;color:var(--blue-500) !important;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__nav button:hover{color:var(--blue-900) !important;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__nav button:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow);border-radius:6px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__end{margin:28px 0 0;font:500 18px\/1.4 var(--font-display);color:var(--blue-900);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-steps__panel,.ziko-page .zk-steps__svc{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs b{font-size:15px;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs{margin-bottom:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::before,.ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::after{top:19px;left:12.5%;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::before{right:12.5%;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::after{width:calc(75% * var(--zk-step) \/ var(--zk-steps));} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [role=\"tab\"]{padding:0;text-align:center;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__dot{width:40px;height:40px;margin:0 auto 8px;font-size:13px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs b,.ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs small{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__short{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.2;color:var(--blue-700);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs [aria-selected=\"true\"] .zk-steps__short{font-weight:600;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__panel{padding:24px 20px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__lead h3{font-size:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__lead p:not(.zk-steps__k){font-size:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list--grid,.ziko-page .zk-handoff{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-handoff__arr{transform:rotate(90deg);height:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list li{padding:16px 16px 16px 58px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__list li::before{left:14px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__svc{padding:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__nav{flex-wrap:wrap;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__nav .zk-btn{width:100%;text-align:center;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){ .ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__panel{animation:none;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__tabs::after,.ziko-page .zk-steps__dot{transition:none;} } .ziko-page .zk-steps__lead{display:flex;flex-direction:column;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__media{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:auto;padding-top:32px;min-height:220px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__media::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:-6px;width:86%;height:56%;transform:translateX(-50%);border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(closest-side,var(--blue-050) 0%,rgba(227,245,255,.6) 55%,rgba(227,245,255,0) 100%);} .ziko-page .zk-steps__media img{position:relative;display:block;width:auto;max-width:92%;height:auto;max-height:270px;margin:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none; filter:drop-shadow(0 18px 22px rgba(39,62,102,.16));} .ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__media img{animation:zkStepImg .7s var(--ease) .08s both;} @keyframes zkStepImg{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px) scale(.95);}to{opacity:1;transform:none;}} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-steps__media{min-height:0;padding-top:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__media img{max-height:220px;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-steps__media{padding-top:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-steps__media img{max-height:170px;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ziko-page .zk-steps.is-ready .zk-steps__media img{animation:none;}} .ziko-page .zk-obj{display:block;width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;background:none; filter:drop-shadow(0 12px 16px rgba(39,62,102,.16));} .ziko-page.zk-reveal .zk-obj{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px) scale(.96); transition:opacity .6s var(--ease),transform .75s var(--ease);transition-delay:calc(var(--i,0) * 90ms);} .ziko-page.zk-reveal .zk-obj.is-in{opacity:1;transform:none;} .ziko-page .zk-rows--photo .zk-row{grid-template-columns:96px 1fr;gap:20px;align-items:start;} .ziko-page .zk-row__ph{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(circle at 50% 62%,#fff 0%,var(--blue-050) 72%);transition:transform .35s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-row__ph .zk-obj{max-width:118px;max-height:90px;margin-bottom:8px;} .ziko-page .zk-rows--photo .zk-row:hover .zk-row__ph{transform:translateY(-3px);} .ziko-page .zk-fan--photo .zk-fan__to li{padding-top:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ph{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;width:100%;height:120px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ph::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:0;width:150px;height:46px;transform:translateX(-50%);border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(closest-side,var(--blue-050),rgba(227,245,255,0));} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ph .zk-obj{position:relative;max-width:160px;max-height:112px;} .ziko-page .zk-compare--glass{margin-top:36px;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__obj{float:right;height:156px;max-width:none;margin:-52px -6px 6px 18px;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__col--after .zk-compare__obj{filter:drop-shadow(0 14px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.35));} .ziko-page .zk-compare--glass .zk-compare__col::after{content:\"\";display:block;clear:both;} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;height:210px;margin-top:28px;} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-50px;bottom:-16px;width:240px;height:90px;border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(closest-side,rgba(106,197,232,.30),rgba(106,197,232,0));} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj .zk-obj{position:relative;height:210px;max-width:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 18px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.4));} .ziko-page .zk-faq__obj{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:36px;} .ziko-page .zk-faq__obj::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-10px;bottom:-12px;width:300px;height:70px;border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(closest-side,var(--blue-050),rgba(227,245,255,0));} .ziko-page .zk-faq__obj .zk-obj{position:relative;width:280px;max-width:100%;} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-faq__obj{display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj{height:170px;} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj .zk-obj{height:170px;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-rows--photo .zk-row{grid-template-columns:72px 1fr;gap:16px;} .ziko-page .zk-row__ph{width:72px;height:72px;} .ziko-page .zk-row__ph .zk-obj{max-width:90px;max-height:66px;margin-bottom:6px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan--photo .zk-fan__to li{padding-top:12px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ph{flex:none;width:76px;height:68px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ph::before{width:80px;height:26px;} .ziko-page .zk-fan__ph .zk-obj{max-width:80px;max-height:64px;} .ziko-page .zk-compare__obj{height:116px;margin:-40px -4px 4px 14px;} .ziko-page .zk-compare--glass .zk-compare__col + .zk-compare__arrow + .zk-compare__col{margin-top:24px;} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj{height:140px;margin-top:20px;} .ziko-page .zk-cta__obj .zk-obj{height:140px;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){ .ziko-page.zk-reveal .zk-obj{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none;} .ziko-page .zk-row__ph{transition:none;} } .ziko-page .zk-next li > .is-off{display:block;padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-tiles .is-off,.ziko-page .zk-chips .is-off{display:block;opacity:.75;cursor:default;} .ziko-page .zk-rubric{padding-top:72px;} .ziko-page .zk-rubric__head{max-width:820px;margin-bottom:48px;} .ziko-page .zk-rubric__head .zk-eyebrow{color:var(--blue-500);} .ziko-page .zk-rubric__head .zk-h1{margin:8px 0 16px;color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-rubric__head .zk-lead{margin:0;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-hcards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-hcard{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;padding:24px 28px 26px;border:1px solid var(--blue-150);border-radius:var(--radius-lg); background:#fff;color:var(--text-body);text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s var(--ease),box-shadow .25s var(--ease),transform .25s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-hcard:hover{border-color:var(--blue-500);box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);transform:translateY(-2px);} .ziko-page .zk-hcard__ph{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;height:170px;margin-bottom:18px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcard__ph::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:0;width:80%;height:60px;transform:translateX(-50%);border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(closest-side,var(--blue-050),rgba(227,245,255,0));} .ziko-page .zk-hcard__ph .zk-obj{position:relative;max-width:240px;max-height:160px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcard__t{display:block;font:500 22px\/1.25 var(--font-display);color:var(--text-heading);} .ziko-page .zk-hcard__d{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} .ziko-page .zk-hcard__go{display:block;margin-top:auto;padding-top:18px;font:500 15px\/1 var(--font-display);color:var(--link);} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child{grid-column:1\/-1;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard{display:grid;grid-template-columns:320px 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto 1fr;column-gap:40px;align-items:start;padding:28px 36px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard__ph{grid-row:1\/4;height:200px;margin:0;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard__ph .zk-obj{max-width:300px;max-height:190px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard__t{margin-top:24px;font-size:28px;} .ziko-page .zk-hmore{margin-top:64px;} .ziko-page .zk-hmore__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0 40px;margin:0 0 20px;padding:0;list-style:none;} .ziko-page .zk-hmore__list li{position:relative;padding:12px 0 12px 18px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle);font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--text-body);} .ziko-page .zk-hmore__list li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:2px;top:19px;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue-300);} .ziko-page .zk-hmore p{margin:0;max-width:720px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-muted);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-hcards,.ziko-page .zk-hmore__list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-rubric{padding-top:40px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards,.ziko-page .zk-hmore__list{grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard{display:flex;padding:22px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard__ph{height:150px;margin-bottom:14px;} .ziko-page .zk-hcards li:only-child .zk-hcard__t{margin-top:0;font-size:22px;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ziko-page .zk-hcard{transition:none;}} html[lang^=\"ru\"] .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformname::before{content:\"\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f\";} html[lang^=\"ru\"] .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformtel::before{content:\"\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\";} html[lang^=\"ru\"] .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformldesc::before{content:\"\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\";} html[lang^=\"en\"] .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformname::before{content:\"Your name\";} html[lang^=\"en\"] .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformtel::before{content:\"Phone\";} html[lang^=\"en\"] .ziko-page .zk-formbox label.contactformldesc::before{content:\"Message \u2014 briefly about your site\";} .ziko-page .zk-spot--video{margin-top:72px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;} .ziko-page .zk-spot--video .zk-spot__media{order:2;padding:0;background:none;} .ziko-page .zk-video{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:16\/9;border-radius:var(--radius-lg); background:#0d1e38;box-shadow:0 24px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.35);text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .ziko-page .zk-video img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;border-radius:0;transition:transform .6s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-video::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(13,30,56,0) 45%,rgba(13,30,56,.55));pointer-events:none;} .ziko-page .zk-video__play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;z-index:1;width:84px;height:84px;margin:-42px 0 0 -42px;border-radius:50%; background:var(--accent-pink);box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.3);transition:transform .25s var(--ease);} .ziko-page .zk-video__play::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:33px;top:26px;border-style:solid;border-width:16px 0 16px 26px; border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-video__play::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:-10px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid rgba(246,209,227,.6);animation:zkPulse 2.4s var(--ease) infinite;} @keyframes zkPulse{0%{transform:scale(.9);opacity:.9;}70%,100%{transform:scale(1.35);opacity:0;}} .ziko-page .zk-video__lbl{position:absolute;left:20px;bottom:18px;z-index:1;padding:7px 12px;border-radius:var(--radius-pill);background:rgba(255,255,255,.92); font:600 12px\/1 var(--font-accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-900);} .ziko-page .zk-video:hover img{transform:scale(1.03);} .ziko-page .zk-video:hover .zk-video__play{transform:scale(1.08);} .ziko-page .zk-video:focus{outline:none;} .ziko-page .zk-video:focus-visible{box-shadow:var(--focus-shadow),0 24px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.35);} .ziko-page .zk-video__frame{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;border:0;border-radius:var(--radius-lg);background:#000;box-shadow:0 24px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.35);} @media (max-width:1024px){ .ziko-page .zk-spot--video{margin-top:56px;grid-template-columns:1fr;} .ziko-page .zk-spot--video .zk-spot__media{order:0;} } @media (max-width:640px){ .ziko-page .zk-video__play{width:64px;height:64px;margin:-32px 0 0 -32px;} .ziko-page .zk-video__play::before{left:25px;top:19px;border-width:13px 0 13px 21px;} .ziko-page .zk-video__lbl{left:12px;bottom:12px;font-size:11px;} } @media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){ .ziko-page .zk-video__play::after{animation:none;display:none;} .ziko-page .zk-video img,.ziko-page .zk-video__play{transition:none;} }<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"ziko-page zk-v2\">\n\n  <section class=\"zk-section zk-hero\">\n    <div class=\"zk-hero__bg\" data-slot=\"MEDIA-01\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/media-01-hero-znez-gen.webp\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1072\" fetchpriority=\"high\" alt=\"A UV disinfection reactor: a lamp in a quartz sleeve glows through a stream of clean water\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-hero__content\">\n        <p class=\"zk-eyebrow\">Water treatment technologies<\/p>\n        <h1 class=\"zk-h1\">Water disinfection for businesses<\/h1>\n        <p class=\"zk-lead\">ZIKO engineered solutions for the microbiological safety of water: UV, sodium hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide, ozonation. We select the method based on water composition, capacity (m\u00b3\/h, m\u00b3\/day) and operating mode.<\/p>\n        <div class=\"zk-btn-row\">\n          <a href=\"#zk-cta\" class=\"zk-btn zk-btn--cta\">Find a disinfection system<\/a>\n    <a class=\"zk-btn zk-btn--outline\" href=\"#zk-cta\">Order a water analysis<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <div class=\"zk-trust\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <ul class=\"zk-trust__row\">\n        <li class=\"zk-trust__item is-key\"><span class=\"zk-trust__ic\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 .245.96l5.51 10.08A2 2 0 0 1 18 22H6a2 2 0 0 1-1.755-2.96l5.51-10.08A2 2 0 0 0 10 8V2\"\/><path d=\"M6.453 15h11.094\"\/><path d=\"M8.5 2h7\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><b>In-house laboratory<\/b><span>water analysis and testing<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-trust__item\"><span class=\"zk-trust__ic\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"6\"\/><path d=\"M15.48 12.89 17 22l-5-3-5 3 1.52-9.11\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><b>1,760+ completed projects<\/b><span>ZIKO experience since 1993<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-trust__item\"><span class=\"zk-trust__ic\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><b>Up to 5-year warranty<\/b><span>on solutions and equipment, under the contract terms<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-trust__item\"><span class=\"zk-trust__ic\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14.7 6.3a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l1.6 1.6a1 1 0 0 0 1.4 0l3.77-3.77a6 6 0 0 1-7.94 7.94l-6.91 6.91a2.12 2.12 0 0 1-3-3l6.91-6.91a6 6 0 0 1 7.94-7.94l-3.76 3.76z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><b>Service across Ukraine<\/b><span>technical support and field service crews<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <nav class=\"zk-anchors\" aria-label=\"Page sections\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-anchors__in\">\n        <a href=\"#vybir\">Choosing a method<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#metody\">Methods<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#sfery\">Applications<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#pered\">Pretreatment<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#obiekty\">Projects<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#vartist\">Cost<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#pytannia\">FAQ<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#zk-cta\" class=\"zk-anchors__cta\">Consultation<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/nav>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec\" id=\"vybir\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\">\n        <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"01\">Choosing a method<\/p>\n        <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">How to choose a water disinfection method<\/h2>\n        <p>The choice depends on water quality, capacity, the water use pattern and whether you need a residual disinfecting effect.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"zk-notes\">\n        <div class=\"zk-callout\"><b>UV disinfection<\/b><p>High-intensity UV radiation inactivates microorganisms <strong>without chemical reagents<\/strong>. Suitable for drinking water, process water and treated wastewater.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top:8px;\"><strong>It leaves no residual effect<\/strong>, so it works best where water goes straight into the process. More about UV disinfection<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"zk-callout\"><b>Chemical disinfection<\/b><p>Sodium hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide disinfect water and <strong>maintain a residual concentration<\/strong> of disinfectant in tanks and pipelines.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top:8px;\">The reagent and dosing mode depend on water quality, contact time and water consumption.<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"zk-block\" style=\"margin-top:48px;\">\n        <h3 class=\"zk-subh\">What ZIKO engineers take into account<\/h3>\n        <ul class=\"zk-factors\">\n          <li><b>Water quality<\/b> \u2014 physicochemical and microbiological parameters.<\/li>\n          <li><b>Capacity<\/b> \u2014 m\u00b3\/h, m\u00b3\/day, peak loads.<\/li>\n          <li><b>Water supply layout<\/b> \u2014 tanks, pipelines, points of use.<\/li>\n          <li><b>Automation<\/b> \u2014 disinfection monitoring and integration with the control system.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n        <div class=\"zk-btn-row\" style=\"margin-top:28px;\">\n          <a href=\"#zk-cta\" class=\"zk-btn zk-btn--cta\">Choose a disinfection technology<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec\" id=\"metody\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\">\n        <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"02\">Methods<\/p>\n        <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Disinfection technologies compared<\/h2>\n        <p>All methods disinfect. They differ in residual effect, the reagents they add to the water and what you need to monitor in operation.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"zk-tablewrap\">\n        <table class=\"zk-choose\">\n          <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Criterion<\/th><th scope=\"col\">UV disinfection<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Sodium hypochlorite<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Chlorine dioxide<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n          <tbody>\n            <tr><th scope=\"row\">Principle<\/th><td data-label=\"UV disinfection\"><span class=\"zk-mark\">Microorganisms inactivated by UV radiation<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Sodium hypochlorite\"><span class=\"zk-mark\">Chemical disinfection<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Chlorine dioxide\"><span class=\"zk-mark\">Chemical disinfection<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n            <tr><th scope=\"row\">Residual effect<\/th><td data-label=\"UV disinfection\"><span class=\"zk-mark zk-mark--no\">None<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Sodium hypochlorite\"><span class=\"zk-mark zk-mark--yes\">Yes, under proper conditions<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Chlorine dioxide\"><span class=\"zk-mark zk-mark--yes\">Yes, under proper conditions<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n            <tr><th scope=\"row\">Reagent addition<\/th><td data-label=\"UV disinfection\"><span class=\"zk-mark zk-mark--yes\">Not required<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Sodium hypochlorite\"><span class=\"zk-mark zk-mark--part\">Required<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Chlorine dioxide\"><span class=\"zk-mark zk-mark--part\">Required<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n            <tr><th scope=\"row\">Key water parameters<\/th><td data-label=\"UV disinfection\"><span class=\"zk-mark\">UV transmittance, turbidity, fouling<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Sodium hypochlorite\"><span class=\"zk-mark\">pH, organic matter, chlorine demand<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Chlorine dioxide\"><span class=\"zk-mark\">Water composition, reducing agents<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n            <tr><th scope=\"row\">Process monitoring<\/th><td data-label=\"UV disinfection\"><span class=\"zk-mark\">UV intensity, water flow, lamp condition<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Sodium hypochlorite\"><span class=\"zk-mark\">Dosing, residual chlorine, water flow<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Chlorine dioxide\"><span class=\"zk-mark\">Dosing, residual chlorine dioxide<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n            <tr><th scope=\"row\">Specifics<\/th><td data-label=\"UV disinfection\"><span class=\"zk-mark\">No protection against recontamination<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Sodium hypochlorite\"><span class=\"zk-mark\">Chlorination by-products may form<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"Chlorine dioxide\"><span class=\"zk-mark\">Chlorites and chlorates must be monitored<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n          <\/tbody>\n        <\/table>\n      <\/div>\n      <p class=\"zk-choose-note\">What exactly the system monitors depends on the equipment package. Methods can be combined: sites with a tank and a network often do this.<\/p>\n      <p class=\"zk-choose-note\">Like UV, ozonation leaves no residual effect, but it removes color, taste and odor \u2014 more about ozonation.<\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"zk-callout\" style=\"margin-top:32px;\"><b>ZIKO\u2019s engineering approach: disinfection is part of the whole water treatment system, not a standalone unit<\/b><p>We define capacity (m\u00b3\/h, m\u00b3\/day), pretreatment requirements, disinfection conditions, operating modes and automatic monitoring parameters.<\/p><\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"zk-block zk-methods\" style=\"margin-top:48px;\">\n        <h3 class=\"zk-subh\">Each method in detail<\/h3>\n        <ul class=\"zk-tiles\">\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-tile\">UV disinfection<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-tile\">Sodium hypochlorite dosing<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-tile\">Chlorine dioxide<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-tile\">Ozonation<\/span><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"zk-block\" style=\"margin-top:48px;\">\n        <h3 class=\"zk-subh\">Industries where disinfection is part of the system<\/h3>\n        <ul class=\"zk-chips\">\n          <li><a class=\"zk-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15182\">Agriculture: poultry and livestock<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Breweries<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Energy, CHP plants, industrial boiler houses<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Pharmaceutical and medical production<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><a class=\"zk-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15184\">Hotels, spas, restaurants, shopping malls<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a class=\"zk-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/filtry-dlya-vody-dlya-biznesu\/haluzi\/kharchova-pererobka\/\">Food processing<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Chemicals, cosmetics, household chemicals<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Other industrial production<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Crop farming, greenhouses, irrigation<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Water and soft drink bottling<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Distilleries and spirits production<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Textile and paper production<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><a class=\"zk-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15178\">Water utilities and municipalities<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><span class=\"is-off zk-chip\">Educational institutions<\/span><\/li>\n          <li><a class=\"zk-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15180\">Housing, condominiums, residential complexes<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec zk-sec--ref\" id=\"sfery\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\">\n        <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"03\">Applications<\/p>\n        <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Where industrial water disinfection is used<\/h2>\n        <p>Disinfection sits at the end of the water treatment train, in recirculating water loops and at the outlet of treatment plants.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <ul class=\"zk-rows zk-rows--photo\">\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ph\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kharch-obj-g2-pislia-gen.webp\" width=\"272\" height=\"640\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A glass of clear water\" style=\"--i:0\"><\/span><div><h3>Drinking and process water<\/h3><p>Food production, industrial processes, hotels, water supply systems.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ph\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/znez-obj-n2-dozator-gen.webp\" width=\"640\" height=\"493\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A dosing pump with a reagent canister\" style=\"--i:1\"><\/span><div><h3>Recirculating water<\/h3><p>Recirculation and reuse systems, including in food production.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ph\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/znez-obj-n3-uf-lampa-gen.webp\" width=\"640\" height=\"354\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A UV lamp in a quartz sleeve\" style=\"--i:2\"><\/span><div><h3>Treated wastewater<\/h3><p>UV disinfection after the main treatment stages: before discharge or reuse, to the applicable requirements.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec\" id=\"pered\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\">\n        <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"04\">Pretreatment<\/p>\n        <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Effective disinfection starts with assessing water quality<\/h2>\n        <p>Whether you need pretreatment depends on the water composition, the method and the required disinfection efficiency. We check the water composition in our own lab and test the pretreatment there too.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <ul class=\"zk-rows zk-rows--photo\">\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ph\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/znez-obj-n4-probirky-gen.webp\" width=\"438\" height=\"640\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Two test tubes: clear water and cloudy water with suspended particles\" style=\"--i:0\"><\/span><div><h3>Turbidity and suspended solids<\/h3><p>Suspended matter shields microorganisms from UV. We select mechanical filtration, ultrafiltration or clarification based on the analysis.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ph\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/znez-obj-n5-chokhol-gen.webp\" width=\"640\" height=\"374\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A UV lamp quartz sleeve with iron and manganese deposits\" style=\"--i:1\"><\/span><div><h3>Iron and manganese<\/h3><p>They deposit on UV equipment surfaces and reduce its efficiency, and oxidized iron turns into suspended solids. On groundwater, iron removal always comes first.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ph\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/znez-obj-n6-orhanika-gen.webp\" width=\"485\" height=\"640\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A beaker of water colored by organic matter\" style=\"--i:2\"><\/span><div><h3>Organic matter<\/h3><p>Absorbs UV radiation and consumes chemical disinfectant. For chlorine-based methods it also means organochlorine compounds in the finished water.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-row\"><span class=\"zk-row__ph\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/znez-obj-n7-petri-gen.webp\" width=\"640\" height=\"401\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Petri dish with bacterial colonies\" style=\"--i:3\"><\/span><div><h3>Tanks and network after the unit<\/h3><p>Water can get contaminated again in a tank or a stagnant section of pipe. That is why we check the layout after the unit along with the analysis.<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec zk-sec--accent\" id=\"obiekty\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\">\n        <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"05\">Completed projects<\/p>\n        <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Completed ZIKO disinfection systems<\/h2>\n        <p>We use hypochlorite where the network needs a residual effect. UV goes where water flows straight into the process.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"zk-spot\">\n        <div class=\"zk-spot__media\" data-slot=\"MEDIA-02\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/561f1cbb-7136-4920-b8f0-b4bd9bb257fd.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border-radius:var(--radius-lg);\" alt=\"Water treatment equipment at a water utility station in the Lviv region\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <p class=\"zk-meta\">Municipal water supply \u00b7 Lviv region \u00b7 surface source<\/p>\n          <h3>Water utility: automated sodium hypochlorite dosing<\/h3>\n          <div class=\"zk-metrics\">\n            <div class=\"zk-metric\"><b>flow-proportional<\/b><span>dose set by a pulse flow meter signal<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"zk-metric\"><b>tank<\/b><span>clean water reserve for emergencies<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"zk-metric\"><b>inline<\/b><span>dosing at variable water flow<\/span><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <p class=\"zk-spot__use\">Scheme: self-cleaning mechanical filter \u2192 alternating duplex iron removal \u2192 hypochlorite dosing station \u2192 pumping stations and clean water tank.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"zk-quote\">A city network must have a residual effect, so disinfection here is chemical, with a dose that follows the flow.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <ul class=\"zk-cases\">\n        <li class=\"zk-case\">\n          <div data-slot=\"MEDIA-03\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ptakhivnytstvo-volyn-kolony-1600.webp\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Cold-water treatment columns at a poultry farm\"><\/div>\n          <div class=\"zk-case__body\">\n            <p class=\"zk-meta\">Poultry farming \u00b7 Volyn region<\/p>\n            <h3>Poultry complex: UV ahead of the drinking lines<\/h3>\n            <ul>\n              <li><b>UV disinfection<\/b> \u2014 the final stage before the drinking lines<\/li>\n              <li>Six farms; well water at about <b>1&nbsp;\u00b0C<\/b>, no heating<\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/project\/tzov-ptakhokompleks-hubyn\/\">Project details \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"zk-case\">\n          <div data-slot=\"MEDIA-04\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-77-1024x576.png\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Filters and the control cabinet of an educational institution\u2019s water treatment system\"><\/div>\n          <div class=\"zk-case__body\">\n            <p class=\"zk-meta\">Drinking water supply \u00b7 educational institution<\/p>\n            <h3>Educational institution: UV after RO<\/h3>\n            <ul>\n              <li><b>UV<\/b> \u2014 the final stage after combined treatment, sorption and RO<\/li>\n              <li>Disinfection even after RO \u2014 a guarantee at the point of use<\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/project\/proekt-po-ochyshchenniu-vody-dlia-vnz-mvs-ukrainy\/\">Project details \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n      <p class=\"zk-more\">Two more sites with UV disinfection: a <a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/project\/m-iaso-molochnyj-kombinat-ahro-pobut-servis\/\">meat and dairy plant<\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/project\/teatr-pyva-pravda-restoratsiia-ta-pyvovarnia\/\">restaurant with its own brewery<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"zk-softband\">\n        <p><b>Not sure if you need a residual effect?<\/b>Describe your site and what comes next in the system \u2014 a ZIKO engineer will tell you which method fits and what should go ahead of it.<\/p>\n        <a href=\"#zk-cta\" class=\"zk-btn zk-btn--cta\">Discuss your project with an engineer<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec\" id=\"vartist\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\">\n        <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"06\">Cost<\/p>\n        <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Cost of a water disinfection system<\/h2>\n        <p>We calculate the cost individually: by water analysis, capacity, treated water requirements and operating conditions.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"zk-duo\">\n        <div>\n          <h3 class=\"zk-subh\">What drives the cost<\/h3>\n          <ul class=\"zk-factors\">\n            <li><b>Disinfection method<\/b> and whether a residual effect is needed.<\/li>\n            <li><b>Capacity and operating mode<\/b> \u2014 m\u00b3\/h, m\u00b3\/day, peak loads.<\/li>\n            <li><b>Raw water quality<\/b> \u2014 what pretreatment is needed ahead of disinfection.<\/li>\n            <li><b>Equipment package and automation<\/b> \u2014 equipment redundancy, monitoring of operating parameters, integration with the control system.<\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"zk-callout\"><b>We assess the full cost of ownership<\/b><p><strong>Capital costs:<\/strong> equipment, automation, installation and commissioning.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top:8px;\"><strong>Operating costs:<\/strong> electricity, UV lamp replacement, reagent consumption, maintenance.<\/p><p style=\"margin-top:8px;\">For each site we calculate several options and compare them on cost and reliability.<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"zk-btn-row\" style=\"margin-top:32px;\">\n        <a href=\"#zk-cta\" class=\"zk-btn zk-btn--cta\">Get a technical and commercial proposal<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec\" id=\"pytannia\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-layout\">\n        <div class=\"zk-layout__head\">\n          <p class=\"zk-num\" data-n=\"07\">FAQ<\/p>\n          <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Most frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n          <p>Didn\u2019t find your question? Ask an engineer using the form below.<\/p>\n          <div class=\"zk-faq__obj\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kharch-obj-q1-inzhener-gen.webp\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A white safety helmet, goggles and an engineer\u2019s notebook\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"zk-faq\">\n          <details open><summary>Which disinfection method is best for a business?<\/summary><p>There is no one-size-fits-all solution. If water goes straight into the process, use UV, because it adds nothing to the water. If there is a tank and a network, you need a residual effect, which means a chlorine-based reagent.<\/p><\/details>\n          <details><summary>Can UV replace chlorine at a water utility?<\/summary><p>At the inlet, yes; in the network, no. UV leaves nothing in the water that keeps working downstream, and that is exactly what a municipal network needs. So these sites usually combine methods.<\/p><\/details>\n          <details><summary>Can UV be used to disinfect treated wastewater?<\/summary><p>Yes. Industrial UV systems disinfect wastewater after treatment. We select the equipment for the effluent composition, capacity and required efficiency.<\/p><\/details>\n          <details><summary>Why is the analysis still bad after disinfection?<\/summary><p>The most common cause is turbidity or iron at the inlet: they shield microorganisms and consume reagent. The second is contamination after the unit, in a tank or a stagnant section of pipe.<\/p><\/details>\n          <details><summary>Is disinfection needed if RO or ultrafiltration is already installed?<\/summary><p>Often, yes. Membranes retain bacteria, but they have no effect in the network downstream. Where you need a guarantee at the point of use, disinfection goes in as the final stage. That is what we did at the educational institution above: UV comes after RO.<\/p><\/details>\n          <details><summary>What is needed to design a disinfection system?<\/summary><p>A water analysis, capacity and operating mode. Most importantly, the site layout after the unit: whether there is a tank, how branched the network is, where the water goes. This determines whether a residual effect is needed.<\/p><\/details>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-section zk-section--invert zk-cta-sec--obj\" id=\"zk-cta\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-cta\">\n        <div>\n          <h2 class=\"zk-h2\">We will design a disinfection system for your plant<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"zk-lead\" style=\"color:#fff;opacity:.9;\">Describe your task. A ZIKO engineer will review the input data, select the method and capacity, and calculate a preliminary cost. No water analysis or specification? We will help you gather the input data. Consultation and preliminary estimate are free.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"zk-cta__phone\">Phone: <a href=\"tel:+380959321273\">+38 095 93 21 273<\/a><\/p>\n          <div class=\"zk-cta__obj\"><img class=\"zk-obj\" src=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kharch-obj-c1-proba-gen.webp\" width=\"377\" height=\"640\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Water sample bottles for laboratory analysis\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"zk-formbox\">\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f12551-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"12551\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15194#wpcf7-f12551-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"12551\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.1.5\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f12551-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><label class=\"contactformname\"><br \/>\n<a>Full Name<\/a><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><label class=\"contactformemail\"><br \/>\n<a>Email<\/a> <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-email\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email\" autocomplete=\"email\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"your-email\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><label class=\"contactformtel\"><br \/>\n<a>Phone Number<\/a><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel-500\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-500\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><label class=\"contactformldesc\"><br \/>\n<a>Your Message (optional)<\/a><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-message\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"10\" maxlength=\"2000\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea\" aria-invalid=\"false\" name=\"your-message\"><\/textarea><\/span><br \/>\n<\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\" \/>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"zk-sec\">\n    <div class=\"zk-inner\">\n      <div class=\"zk-head\"><h2 class=\"zk-h2\">Where to go next<\/h2><\/div>\n      <div class=\"zk-next\">\n        <div>\n          <h3>Related technologies<\/h3>\n          <ul>\n            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15190\">Mechanical water filtration<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15192\">Ultrafiltration (UF)<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/?page_id=15186\">Iron and manganese removal<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><span class=\"is-off\">Chemical dosing<\/span><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div>\n          <h3>Water sources<\/h3>\n          <ul>\n            <li><span class=\"is-off\">Rainwater and meltwater<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><span class=\"is-off\">Surface water: rivers, lakes, ponds, canals, reservoirs<\/span><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/ziko-360\/\">ZIKO 360 \u2014 reuse of treated wastewater<\/a><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n    <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Service\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/filtry-dlya-vody-dlya-biznesu\/tehnolohii\/znezarazhennya\/#service\",\"name\":\"Water disinfection\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/en\/filtry-dlya-vody-dlya-biznesu\/tehnolohii\/znezarazhennya\/\",\"serviceType\":\"Industrial water treatment\",\"provider\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"ZIKO\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ziko.com.ua\/\"},\"areaServed\":{\"@type\":\"Country\",\"name\":\"Ukraine\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"description\":\"ZIKO engineered solutions for the microbiological safety of 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We select the method based on water composition, capacity (m\u00b3\/h, m\u00b3\/day) and operating mode. Find a disinfection system Order a water analysis In-house laboratorywater analysis and testing 1,760+ completed projectsZIKO experience since 1993<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"parent":15176,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15194","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"UV, sodium hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide, ozonation. 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